Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History, Volume 3 (of 3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
After his death in A.D. 1707 the community gradually
fell off, and after the property had gone into other hands on
the death of the last of the sisters in A.D. 1725, the society
finally broke up.
§ 163.9. During this age various =fanatical sects= sprang up. In
Thuringia, =Stiefel= and his nephew =Meth= caused much trouble
to the Lutheran clergy in the beginning of the century by their
fanatical enthusiasm, till convinced, after twenty years, of
the errors of their ways. =Drabicius=, who had left the Bohemian
Brethren owing to differences of belief, and then lived in
Hungary as a weaver in poor circumstances, boasted in A.D. 1638
of having Divine revelations, prophesied the overthrow of the
Austrian dynasty in A.D. 1657, the election of the French king as
emperor, the speedy fall of the Papacy, and the final conversion
of all heathens; but was put to death at Pressburg in A.D. 1671
as a traitor with cruel tortures. Even Comenius, the noble
bishop of the Moravians, took the side of the prophets, and
published his own and others’ prophecies under the title “_Lux in
Tenebris_.”--=Jane Leade= of Norfolk, influenced by the writings
of Böhme, had visions, in which the Divine Wisdom appeared to
her as a virgin. She spread her Gnostic revelations in numerous
tracts, founded in A.D. 1670 the Philadelphian Society in
London, and died in A.D. 1704, at the age of eighty-one. The
most important of her followers was =John Pordage=, preacher and
physician, whose theological speculation closely resembles that
of Jac. Böhme. To the Reformed church belonged also =Peter Poiret=
of Metz, pastor from A.D. 1664 in Heidelburg [Heidelberg], and
afterwards of a French congregation in the Palatine-Zweibrücken.
Influenced by the writings of Bourignon and Guyon, he resigned
his pastorate, and accompanied the former in his wanderings
in north-west Germany till his death in 1680. At Amsterdam in
A.D. 1687 he wrote his mystical work, “_L’Économie Divine_”
in seven vols., which sets forth in the Cocceian method the
mysticism and theosophy of Bourignon. He died at Rhynsburg
in A.D. 1719.--From the Lutheran church proceeded Giftheil of
Württemburg [Württemberg], Breckling of Holstein, and Kuhlmann,
who went about denouncing the clergy, proclaiming fanatical views,
and calling for impracticable reforms. Of much greater importance
was =John George Gichtel=, an eccentric disciple of Jac. Böhme,
who in A.D. 1665 lost his situation as law agent in his native
town of Regensburg, his property, and civil rights, and suffered
imprisonment and exile from the city for his fanatical ideas.
He died in needy circumstances in Amsterdam in A.D. 1710. He
had revelations and visions, fought against the doctrine of
justification, and denounced marriage as fornication which
nullifies the spiritual marriage with the heavenly Sophia
consummated in the new birth, etc. His followers called
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