Church History (Volumes 1-3)Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
History
Church History (Volumes 1-3)
Kurtz, J. H. (Johann Heinrich)
Church history
a. To this class belongs pre-eminently the =Book of Enoch=,
written originally in Hebrew in the last century before
Christ, quoted in the Epistle of Jude, and recovered only in
an Ethiopic translation in A.D. 1821. In its present form in
which a great number of older writings about Enoch and Noah
have been wrought up, the book embraces accounts of the fall
of a certain part of the angels (Gen. vi. 1-4; Jude 6; and
2 Pet. ii. 4), also statements of the holy angels about the
mysteries of heaven and hell, the earth and paradise, about
the coming of the Messiah, etc.
b. The =Assumptio Mosis= (ἀνάληψις), from which, according to
Origen, the reference to the dispute between Michael and
Satan about the body of Moses in the Epistle of Jude is
taken, was discovered by the librarian Ceriani at Milan.
He found the first part of this book in an old Latin
translation and published it in A.D. 1860. In the exercise
of his official gift Moses prophesies to Joshua about the
future fortunes of his nation down to the appearing of the
Messiah. The second part, which is wanting, dealt with the
translation of Moses. The exact date of its composition is
not determined, but it may be perhaps assigned to the first
Christian century.
c. The so-called =Fourth Book of Ezra= is first referred to by
Clement of Alexandria. It is an Apocalypse after the manner
of the Book of Daniel. It was probably written originally in
Greek but we possess only translations: a Latin one and four
oriental ones--Ethiopic, Arabic, Syriac and Armenian. From
these oriental translations the blanks in the Latin version
have been supplied, and its later Christian interpolations
have been detected. The angel Uriel in seven visions makes
known to the weeping Ezra the signs of the approaching
destruction of Jerusalem, the decay of the Roman empire,
the founding of the Messianic kingdom, etc. The fifth vision
of the eagle with twelve wings and three heads seems to fix
the date of its composition to the time of Domitian.
d. In the year 1843 the missionary Krapff sent to Tübingen
the title of an Ethiopic Codex, in which Ewald recognised
the writing referred to frequently by the Church Fathers as
the =Book of Jubilees= (Ἰωβελαῖα) or the =Little Genesis=
(Λεπτογένεσις). This book, written probably about A.D. 50
or 60, is a complete summary of the Jewish legendary matter
about the early biblical history from the creation down to
the entrance into Canaan, divided into fifty jubilee periods.
The name _Little Genesis_ was given it, notwithstanding
its large dimensions, as indicating a Genesis of the second
rank.[82]
§ 32.3. The following Pseudepigraphs are of =Christian Origin=.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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