Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical GuidesAllen, Grant
History
Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical Guides
Allen, Grant
Belgium -- Guidebooks
[The =Cathedral= of Brussels is dedicated to St. Gudula or Ste.
Gudule, and to St. Michael the Archangel. Ste. Gudule is a holy
person who takes us back to the earlier ages of Christianity
among the Middle Franks. She was a member of the family of Pepin
d’Heristal, the kinsman of Charlemagne, and she died about 712.
She became a nun at Nivelles under her aunt, St. Gertrude. The
only fact of importance known as to her life is that she used to
rise early, in order to pay her devotions at a distant church,
whither she guided her steps by the aid of a lantern. Satan
frequently extinguished this light, desiring to lead her feet
astray, but the prayers of the saint as often rekindled it.
Hence she is usually represented carrying a lantern, with the
devil beside her, who endeavours to blow it out.
In the 10th century, the body of Ste. Gudule was brought to
Brussels from Morseel; and in the 11th (1047), Lambert, Count of
Louvain, built a church on this site above it: but the existing
building, still containing the body of the saint, was not begun
till 1220.
More important, however, than Ste. Gudule, in the later history
of Brussels Cathedral, is the painful mediæval incident of the
=Stolen Hosts=. The Jew-baiting of the 14th century led to a
story that on Good Friday, 1370, certain impious Jews had stolen
16 consecrated Hosts from the Cathedral, and sacrilegiously
transfixed them with knives in their synagogue. The Hosts
miraculously bled, which so alarmed the Jews that they restored
them to the altar. Their sacrilege was discovered by the aid of
an accomplice, and on this evidence several Jews were burned
alive, and the rest banished from Brabant for ever. A chapel on
the site of the synagogue still commemorates the event, and the
Miracle of the Hosts (as it is called) gives rise to several
works of art now remaining in the Cathedral. An annual ceremony
(on the Sunday after the 15th of July) keeps green the memory of
the miraculous bleeding: the identical wafers are then
exhibited. Visit the =interior= between 12 and 4, when the doors
are closed, but will be opened for you by a sacristan in the
South Portal, at a charge of 50 c. per head. You will then be
able to inspect the whole place peaceably at your leisure. Take
your opera-glasses.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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