Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical GuidesAllen, Grant
History
Cities of Belgium: Grant Allen's Historical Guides
Allen, Grant
Belgium -- Guidebooks
This walk will have led you through the principal part of early Ghent.
Hence you may return either by the Cathedral, or by the chief line of
business streets which runs direct from the Pont du Laitage to the
modern Palais de Justice and the Place d’Armes.
_C._ THE CATHEDRAL
[The local =patron saint= of Ghent is =St. Bavon=, a somewhat
dubious personage, belonging to the first age of Christianity in
Flanders, of whom little is known. Legend describes him as a
“Duke of Brabant” in the 7th century (of course an anachronism).
He seems to have been a nobleman of Hesbaie who spent his life
as a soldier “and in worldly pleasures”; but when he was 50, his
wife died, and, overwhelmed with grief, he gave up all his
possessions to be distributed among the poor, and entered a cell
or monastery in Ghent, of which St. Amand (see later) was the
founder. Of this he became abbot. At last, finding the monastic
life not sufficiently austere, the new saint took refuge in a
hollow tree in a forest, and there spent the remainder of his
days. His emblem is a falcon. The =monastery of St. Bavon= long
existed at Ghent; some of its ruins still remain, and will be
described hereafter. To this local saint, accordingly, it might
seem fitting that the Cathedral of Ghent should be dedicated.
But in reality the building was at first a parish church under
the invocation of =St. John the Baptist=, and only received the
relics and name of St. Bavon after 1540, when Charles V.
destroyed the monastery, as will be described hereafter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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