Constitutional history -- United States; United States -- Politics and government; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
We see that these words end all possibility of dispute in two important
respects where dispute would be certain if the CONSTITUTIONAL mode of
procedure did not contain _our_ command that, when future “conventions”
are asked for further grant of power to interfere with our individual
freedom, the “Yes” of each convention shall count as one “Yes” and a
“Yes” from three fourths of the “conventions” shall be both necessary
and sufficient to make a new grant of _such_ power. And, as we dwell
upon these amazingly important words, their presence in the Fifth
Article compels a greater tribute to the men who wrote them than that
demanded by the fact that this ends the possibility of the disputes we
have mentioned. It grows upon us that these words are among the most
important securities to individual liberty in the whole Constitution.
With increasing admiration for the men at Philadelphia, we sit in those
early “conventions” and recall how much Madison and his colleagues
have just told us in _The Federalist_ about the danger to individual
right from the tyranny of the citizens of a republic themselves,
whether that tyranny is attempted by a majority or an aggressive
minority of such citizens. We recall _The Federalist_, Number 51, and
its forceful exposition of the merits of the proposed Constitution and
its remarkable distribution of powers (powers _granted_ to the new
government in the First Article, powers _left_ with each state over its
own citizens and powers _retained_ by the American people themselves)
as security for individual rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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