Constitutional history -- United States; United States -- Politics and government; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
And so we, of this later generation, sit in those “conventions” of
the Seventh Article and we read the Fifth Article, where the same
“conventions” are named, and look with awe upon the practical wisdom
which dictated these words “in three fourths thereof,” after that
mention of those “conventions” of the American people in the future.
We realize now that those words are among the greatest securities
to individual welfare written into the proposed Constitution by the
wisdom and ability and patriotism of America, at Philadelphia. In that
Constitution, other great securities protect individual welfare against
usurpation from outside America and against usurpation by government
or governments _in_ America beyond the exercise of the _national_
powers granted to each government by its own respective individual
citizens. But this particular great security of individual welfare, the
words “in three fourths thereof,” secures individual welfare against
the unjust oppression of a majority or an aggressive minority _of
the Americans themselves unless_ that majority or minority secure a
majority of the Americans in _each_ of three fourths of the states to
support the unjust oppression of individual welfare.
And thus, in those conventions, _we_ realize, perhaps for the first
time, that the _important_ statements of the Seventh and the Fifth
Articles are, in substance, identical statements by the supreme will
of the American people. They are respectively the two statements or
commands of the citizens of America, the new nation, as to WHEN the
grants of power in the First Article shall _be_ the grant of the
American citizens and as to WHEN the grants of any _similar_ power,
in the generations to come, shall _be_ the grants of the American
citizens. In their language, in their purpose and in their plain
command, both statements are exactly alike in substance. The statement
or command of the American people, in the Seventh Article, is that
the constitution of the government of interference with individual
freedom, the First Article, shall _be_ the Constitution of the
American people _when_ nine of the “conventions” (named in the Seventh
and Fifth Articles) shall have said “Yes” to that constitution, to
the enumerated grants of _national_ power in the First Article. The
statement or command of the American people, in the Fifth Article, is
that any new _proposed_ constitution of government of interference with
individual freedom of the American citizen (the supposed Eighteenth
Amendment being the first new constitution _of that kind_) shall be
the Constitution of the American people _when_ three fourths of the
“conventions” (named in the Seventh and the Fifth Articles) shall have
said “Yes” to that new proposed constitution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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