Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
a. Have you ever tried to show them how much work they save
themselves by thorough cleansing?
b. Have you ever shown them the danger, to their own health, of
dust and dirt that may harbor infection and reduce their own
vitality?
5. What effort is made to instruct janitors and cleaners by your
school trustees or by your community?
6. Have you explained to pupils the important responsibility of
janitors for the health of those in the tenements, office
buildings, or schools?
a. Do you see in this an opportunity to emphasize indirectly
the mother's responsibility for cleanliness of home?
[Illustration: SCHOOL WORKSHOPS ALSO NEED FRESH AIR]
VI. REQUIREMENTS OF CURRICULUM
1. How much home study is there?
a. How much is required?
b. What steps are taken to prevent excessive home study?
c. Are light and ventilation conditions at home considered when
deciding upon amount of home study?
2. Is the child fitted to the curriculum, or is the curriculum
fitted to the child?
a. Does failure or backwardness in studies lead to additional
study hours or to regrading?
b. Are there too many subjects?
c. Are the recitation periods too long?
d. Are the exercise periods too short and too few?
e. Is there too much close-range work?
f. Is it possible to give individual attention to individual
needs so as to awaken individual interest?
3. Is follow-up work organized to enlist interest of parents, or, if
necessary, of outside agencies in fitting a child to do that for
which, if normal, he would be physically adapted?
By reducing the harm done by old buildings and by the traditions of
curriculum and discipline, teachers can do a great deal. Perhaps they
cannot move the windows or the desks, but they can move the children.
If they cannot insure sanitary conditions for home study, they can cut
down the home study. If the directors do not provide proper
blackboards, they can do less blackboard work. They can make children
as conscious, as afraid, and as resentful of dirty air as of dirty
teeth. They can make janitors believe that "dry sweeping" or "feather
dusting" may give them consumption, and leave most of the dirt in the
room to make work for the next day; that adjustable desks are made to
fit the child's legs and back, not the monkey wrench; that the
thermometer in the schoolroom is a safer guide to heat needed than a
boiler gauge in the basement; that fresh air heated by coal is cheaper
for the school fund than stale air heated by bodies and by bad breath.
Finally, they can make known to pupils, to parents, to principals and
superintendents, to health officials and to the public, the extent to
which school environment violates the precepts of school hygiene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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