Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
Because physicians, dentists, oculists, hospitals, dispensaries, relief
agencies, had seemingly been unconscious of this serious state of
affairs, they had no definite, constructive remedy to propose. Their
unpreparedness served to strengthen the arguments for the European
method of _doing things_. France, Germany, Italy, England, had found it
necessary to do things at school. Arguing from their experience, it was
only a matter of time when American cities must follow their example.
Why not, therefore, begin at once to deal radically with the situation
and give school meals, school eyeglasses, etc.? Those who organized the
Committee on the Physical Welfare of School Children realized the
danger of trying to settle so great a question with the little definite
information then available. If _doing things at school_ were to be
adopted as a principle and logically carried out, vast sums must be
added to the present cost of the public school system. Complications
would arise with private and parochial schools, whose children might
have quite as serious physical defects, even though not educated by
public funds. It would be difficult to obtain proper rooms for medical
and dental treatment and meals, and perhaps still more difficult to
insure proper food, skilled oculists, dentists, surgeons, and
physicians. No one was clear as to how the problem was to be solved by
small cities and rural districts, whose needy children are no less
entitled to public aid simply because their numbers are smaller. Great
as were the difficulties, however, the committee saw that difficulties
are in themselves no reason for not doing the right thing. On the
other hand, if doing things at school is wrong, if school meals fail to
correct and remove physical defects, great social and educational wrong
would result from New York's setting an example that would not only
misdirect funds and attention in that city, but would undoubtedly lead
other cities to move in the wrong direction. Right could be hastened,
wrong could be prevented more effectually by facts than by any amount
of theory. School meals had been made a political issue in England. The
arguments supporting them were stronger than any possible arguments
against them, except proof that they would be less effective in helping
children than other means that might be proposed. If the American
people must choose between sickly, unteachable, dull children without
school meals, on the one hand, and bright, teachable, healthy children
plus school meals, on the other hand, they will not hesitate because of
expense or eighteenth-century objections to "socialism."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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