Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
The most recent practical application of mental hygiene for moral and
physical uplifting is the "moral clinic" or "psychotherapeutic" clinic
established by Emmanuel Church in Boston. This clinic represents the
union of three forces,--religion, medical diagnosis, mental hygiene. As
a result of this alliance it is anticipated that both religion and
medicine will be humanized, socialized, vitalized, made to express more
accurately and more consistently that community consciousness and that
yearning for equal opportunity and equal happiness which constitute the
profoundest religious impulse. No person is treated at this moral
clinic whose trouble is organic or structural. In determining whether
the case belongs to this clinic, expert medical diagnosis is relied
upon rather than the credulity of the patient or the zeal of the
clergyman. Medical scientists of highest repute can consistently
cooeperate, because they recognize two scientific facts: first, that
many troubles are due primarily to mental disorder; and, second, the
greatest asset of the human mind is that something called religion,
which is no less real and potent because peculiar to each individual.
Whatever may be that deepest current of thought and feeling, whatever
that synthetic philosophy, that explanation of being, which guides my
life, it can be of inestimable aid if enlisted in an effort to secure
normal vitality of mind and body.
The controlling motive of the moral clinic has proved infectious. There
is reason to believe that the alliance of medicine and religion has
come to stay, and that the present excitement over psychotherapeutics
will settle down into a scientific utilization of religious motive and
medical knowledge to prevent mental and moral disease. Unwholesome,
morbid, self-centered thought is driven out. A recognition of others'
claims takes its place. Hypnotism, suggestion, and group enthusiasm are
used to their utmost possibilities. The success of the Boston moral
clinic is due to establishing in the mind of the neurasthenic, the
alcoholic, the world-weary, and the purposeless a truer conception of
the pleasures that result from vitality and from altruistic effort.
It is too early to classify by kind of functional disorder the patients
treated. Results from one patient have been described in newspapers as
follows:
A school-teacher, as a result of nervous collapse, had lost
control, began to fear the children under her care, and thought of
relinquishing her profession. She was instructed in the art of
self-control and the control of others; the notion of fear was
dislodged and a sentiment of love for her little charges took its
place. In the course of a few weeks this conscientious and
experienced teacher regained her poise and found herself
performing her duties better than ever before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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