Civics and HealthAllen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Science
Civics and Health
Allen, William H. (WIlliam Harvey)
Hygiene; Public health
When a grammar-school boy I learned from the game "Quotations" that
Louis Agassiz, scientist, had written the sentence with which I
introduce a final appeal for living that will permit physical and civic
efficiency. Agassiz has been called "America's greatest educator," and
again "the finest specimen yet discovered of the genus _homo_, of the
species _intelligens_." The story of his long life as teacher of
teachers reads like a romance. But among his gifts to education and
citizenship none can be made to mean more than the simple proposition
that natural law is as sacred as a moral principle. All who remember
this "beatitude" will be helped to solve many perplexing problems of
dress, diet, play, education, philanthropy, morals, and civics.
Reverence for the natural carries with it a distaste for the unnatural.
Those who obey natural law soon come to regard its violation as a
nuisance when not immoral. On the other hand, compromise with the
unnatural, like compromise with vice, quickly leads first to toleration
and thence to interest and practice. Therefore the importance of giving
children Agassiz's conception of the sacredness of the laws that govern
the human body. A passion for the natural is a strong foundation for
habits of health and a priceless possession for one who wishes to know
morality in its highest sense.
"Natural" is less attractive to us than it would be had Agassiz first
interpreted it for us rather than Rousseau or present-day exponents of
"the simple life," "back to nature," and "back to the land." It is too
often forgotten that no one sins against natural law more grievously
than the primitive man or the isolated man in daily contact with
non-human nature. Communing with nature seems not only to require
communing with man but to give joys in proportion as the nature lover
is concerned for the human society of which he is a part. Natural law
does not become a moral principle until man is benefited or injured by
man's use of nature's resources within and about him. Natural living
according to natural law must be something sounder, more beautiful, and
more progressive than can be read into or out of mountains, trees,
brooks, and sky, or primitive society.
Natural law points to a Nature Fore as well as a Nature Back, to a
Nature Up and Beyond as well as a Nature Down and Behind. The Nature
that was yesterday will not do for to-morrow, any more than a man is
willing to give up his nature aspirations for the careless, animal ways
of romping childhood. Civilization is constantly urged at each step to
repeat the prayer of Holmes's old man who dreams for the Autocrat of
the Breakfast Table:
Oh for one hour of youthful joy!
Give back my twentieth spring!
I'd rather laugh a bright-haired boy
Than reign a gray-beard king!
Off with the wrinkled spoils of age!
Away with learning's crown!
Tear out life's wisdom-written page,
And dash its trophies down!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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