Civil War and Reconstruction in AlabamaFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
Civil War and Reconstruction in Alabama
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Alabama -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Alabama
Gold was shipped through the blockade at Mobile to pay the interest on the
state bonded debt held in London. It has been charged that this money was
borrowed from the Central, Commercial, and Eastern banks and was never
repaid, recovery being denied on the ground that the state could not be
sued.[424] But the banks received state and Confederate bonds under the
new banking law in return for their coin. The exchange was willingly made,
for otherwise the banks would have had to continue specie payments or
forfeit their charters. And to continue specie payments meant immediate
bankruptcy.[425] After the war, the state was forbidden to pay any debt
incurred in aid of the war, nor could the bonds issued in aid of the war
be redeemed. The banks suffered just as all others suffered, and it is
difficult to see why the state should make good the losses of the banks in
Confederate bonds and not make good the losses of private individuals. To
do either would be contrary to the Fourteenth Amendment.
The last statement of the condition of the Alabama treasury was as
follows:--
Balance in treasury, September 30, 1864 $3,713,959
Receipts, September 30, 1864, to May 24, 1865 3,776,188
----------
Total $7,490,147
Disbursements, September 30, 1864, to May 24, 1865 6,698,853
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Balance in treasury, September 30, 1864, to May 24, 1865 $791,294
The balance was in funds as follows:--
Checks on Bank of Mobile, payable in Confederate notes $11,440
Certificate of deposit, Bank of Mobile, payable in Confederate
notes 1,330
Confederate and state notes in treasury 517,889
State notes, change bills (legal shinplasters) 250,004
Notes of state banks and branches 358
Bank-notes 424
Silver 337
Gold on hand 497
Gold on deposit in northern banks 35
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Balance $791,294
To dispose of nearly $7,000,000 in small notes must have kept the treasury
very busy during the last seven months of its existence. It is interesting
to note that the treasury kept at work until May 24, 1865, six weeks after
the surrender of General Lee.
Special Appropriations and Salaries
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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