Civil War and Reconstruction in AlabamaFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
Civil War and Reconstruction in Alabama
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Alabama -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Alabama
For several months his directions were not noticed by the Federal
authorities, and services were held in conformity to the bishop's orders.
In September, "Parson" William G. Brownlow of Tennessee, it is said,
brought the matter of the Wilmer pastoral letters to the attention of
General George H. Thomas, who commanded the Military Division of the
Tennessee, to which belonged the Department of Alabama. Thomas, like
Wilmer, was a Virginian, and was regarded by the latter and other
southerners as a traitor to his native state. Thomas was peculiarly
sensitive to such a charge, and disliked Wilmer, who had expressed his
opinion in regard to the matter. So it was easy to secure his
interference. General Woods, at Mobile, was directed to investigate the
matter. An officer was sent to ask Wilmer when he intended to order the
clergy to pray for the President of the United States. The bishop refused
to direct its use at the dictation of the military authority, or while the
state was under military domination, since no one desired "length of
life," nor the least prosperity to such a government.[840] The result was
the argumentative order which follows:[841]--
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF ALABAMA,
MOBILE, ALA., Sept. 20, 1865.
_General Order No. 38_:
The Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States has established a
form of prayer to be used for "the President of the United States and
all in civil authority." During the continuance of the late wicked and
groundless rebellion the prayer was changed to one for the President
of the Confederate States, and so altered, was used in the Protestant
Episcopal churches of the Diocese of Alabama.
Since the "lapse" of the Confederate government, and the restoration
of the authority of the United States over the late rebellious states,
the prayer for the President has been altogether omitted in the
Episcopal churches of Alabama.
This omission was recommended by the Rt. Rev. Richard Wilmer, Bishop
of Alabama, in a letter to the clergy and laity, dated June 20, 1865.
The only reason given by Bishop Wilmer for the omission of a prayer,
which, to use his own language, "was established by the highest
ecclesiastical authorities, and has for many years constituted a part
of the liturgy of the church," is stated by him in the following
words:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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