The momentous vote was taken, the doors were flung open, the result announced, and in a moment the tumultuous crowd filled the galleries, lobbies, and aisles of the convention hall. The ladies of Montgomery had made a large state flag, and when the doors were opened this flag was unfurled in the hall so that its folds extended almost across the chamber. Members jumped on desks, chairs, and tables to shake out the floating folds and display the design. There was a perfect frenzy of enthusiasm. Yancey, the secessionist leader and splendid orator, in behalf of the ladies presented the flag to the convention. Smith, the leader of the coöperationists, replied in a speech of acceptance, paying an affecting tribute to the flag that they were leaving--"the Star-Spangled Banner, sacred to memory, baptized in the nation's best blood, consecrated in song and history, and the herald of liberty's grandest victories on land and on sea." In memory of the illustrious men who brought fame to the flag, he said, "Let him who has tears prepare to shed them now as we lower this glorious ensign of our once vaunted victories." Alpheus Baker of Barbour in glowing words expressed to the ladies the thanks of the convention. Amidst wild enthusiasm in hall and street the convention adjourned. One hundred and one cannon shots announced the result. The flag of the Republic of Alabama floated from windows, steeples, and towers. Party lines were forgotten, and until late in the night every man who would speak was surrounded by eager listeners. The people were united in common sentiment in the face of common danger. One hour before the signal cannon shot announced that the fateful step had been taken and that Alabama was no longer one of the United States, there died, within sight of the capitol, Bishop Cobb of the Episcopal Church, the one man of character and influence who in all Alabama had opposed secession in any way, at any time, or for any reason.[61] PART II WAR TIMES IN ALABAMA CHAPTER III MILITARY AND POLITICAL EVENTS SEC. I. MILITARY OPERATIONS