Civilization and Beyond: Learning from HistoryNearing, Scott
History
Civilization and Beyond: Learning from History
Nearing, Scott
Civilization -- History
It is not possible to discuss ideology without some reference to the
closely related problems of means and ends. As we consider our existing
social establishment, in the light of unceasing social change, we must
deal with goals or objectives, with practicable modifications of social
form and function and with the way in which changes can be, might be,
will be brought about.
One fact is obvious. Whether social change is major or minor, local or
general, it shifts the social balance. Any shift in the social balance
involves reactionaries, conservatives, liberals, radicals, some of whom
will gain, while others will lose in the course of each social
transformation. All will be concerned and involved.
Since political change involves some alteration in the balance of social
forces, it behooves those who advocate and those who oppose social
change to maximize acceptance and minimize opposition in order to take
advantage of the gains and cut down the losses incident to all change.
For present purposes we wish to make seven notes about means and ends.
1. _Opportunists_ propose to act now and win what they can
today. Never mind about tomorrow with its sequences and
consequences of today's action. Sufficient for the day is the
evil thereof.
2. _Pragmatists_ believe in serving their own interests, on the
theory that whatever serves personal interests must have
first priority. "What is good for me/us is good for the
universe".
3. _Experimentalists_ are prepared to try out any suggestion
which promises to achieve the desired goals. Singly and in
working teams they test and try out, seeking the most
effective means of reaching desired ends.
4. _Innovators_ formulate projects and test out results, checking
and rechecking as they search for more effective means
of achieving results.
5. _Radicals_ seek out the roots, digging, sifting, classifying,
assembling their findings, announcing their conclusions and
working to apply them in theory and practice to the structure
and function of their communities.
6. _Revolutionists_ are in a hurry. Disillusioned with the past and
the present they seek by "direct action" to create a new
social order, out of whole cloth, quickly, here and now.
Never mind the means, get results!
7. _Totalists_ have the whole truth, attained through reasoning,
experimentation, revelation. Having learned the truth, they
dedicate their energies to the propagation of the faith.
Where they encounter opposition they counter it and, if
necessary, annihilate it with its originators and advocates.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account