Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Nevertheless, the essential Adam does break through and quiz the
scene. Though it come lowest in his scale of emphasis, the typical
underclassman knows the qualms and hungers of curiosity, experiments
a little with forbidden fruit, at some time fraternizes with a man
of richer if disreputable experience, perhaps strikes up a wistful
friendship with a sympathetic instructor. Then the world of normal
duties and rewards and certainties closes round him, and security in
it becomes his first concern. Sometime he intends really to read, to
think long thoughts again, to go to the bottom of things. Meanwhile
he falls into the easy habit of applying such words as “radical” or
“highbrow” to those infrequent hardier spirits who continue restless
and unappeased. Later in life you will catch him explaining that
radicalism is a perfectly natural manifestation of adolescence and the
soundest foundation for mature conservatism. Wise churchmen still talk
that way about religious doubt, and bide their time, and later refer to
the “death of doubt”--which has really been buried alive. The Martian
would conclude that the function of terrestrial education is to bury
curiosity alive.
But could he now feel that this educational establishment, this going
machine of assimilation, is responsible for our uniformity? Will not
American school and college life now seem too perfect a reflection
of American adult life to be its parent? Everything in that scale of
college values, from the vicarious excitements of football to what
Santayana has called the “deprivations of disbelief” has its exact
analogue in our life at large; and neither any college tradition nor
yet the “genteel tradition” is of so much significance as the will to
tradition that both reveal. The Martian will long since have suspected
himself guilty of a very human error, that of getting the cart before
the horse.
For we have made our schools in our own image. They are not our
prisons, but our homes. Every now and again we discipline a rash
instructor who carries too far his private taste for developing
originality; we pass acts that require teachers to sink their own
differences in our unanimity; and our fatuous faith in the public
school system as the “cradle of liberty” rests on the political
control we exercise over it. Far from being the dupes of education, we
ourselves dupe the educated; and that college men do not rebel is due
to the fact that inside a world our uniformity dominates as easily as
it dominates the school, the regimen works, college men really do get
ahead, and the “queer” really are frustrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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