Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Now when his success in his half-chosen rôle made it unnecessary for
him to play it, it was precisely the lack of a common concept of the
good life which made it impossible for him to be anything else. It is
not that Americans make money because they love to do so, but because
there is nothing else to do; oddly enough, it is not even that the
possessive instincts are especially strong with us (I think the French,
for instance, are naturally more avaricious than we), but that we
have no notion of a definite type of life for which a small income
is enough, and no notion of any type of life from which work has been
consciously eliminated. Never in any national sense having had leisure,
as individuals we do not know what to do with it when good fortune
gives it to us. Unlike a real game, we must go on playing _our_ game
even after we have won.
But if the successful pioneer did not know what to do with his own
leisure, he had naïve faith in the capacity of his women to know
what to do with theirs. With the chivalric sentimentality that often
accompanies the prosperity of the primitive, the pioneer determined
that his good luck should bestow upon his wife and sisters and mother
and aunts a gift, the possession of which slightly embarrassed himself.
He gave them leisure exactly as the typical business man of to-day
gives them a blank check signed with his name. It disposed of them,
kept them out of his world, and salved his conscience--like a check to
charity. Unluckily for him, his mother, his wife, his sisters, and his
aunts were of his own blood and breeding; they were the daughters of
pioneers like himself, and the daughters of mothers who had contributed
share and share alike to those foundations which had made his success
possible. Although a few developed latent qualities of parasitism,
the majority were strangely discontented (strangely, that is, from
his point of view) with the job of mere Victorian ornament. What more
natural under the circumstances than that the unimportant things of
life--art, music, religion, literature, the intellectual life--should
be handed over to them to keep them busy and contented, while he
confined himself to the real man’s job of making money and getting on
in the world? Was it not a happy and sensible adaptation of function?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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