Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Second, it is grounded none too well in information and principles.
The ordinary mortal is busied with his own affairs. He lacks the time,
the patience, and the equipment necessary to get at the facts about
the material welfare of the nation. In the most casual way he makes up
his mind, using for the purpose a few superficial facts, a number of
prejudices, and a bit of experience. He has little idea of where we are
in the course of social development, of the forces which have brought
us here, or of where we ought to be going. Since the opinions of groups
and of the nation are aggregates of individual opinion, the ideas of
those who have an intellectual right to speak are not a large part of
the compound.
Third, despite its crudeness and variety, it possesses elements of
real value. Its very volume creates at least a statistical probability
that some of it is of high quality. The waste of much of it gives the
rest a real chance of expression in social policy. The common features
of industrialism are giving to men something of a common experience
out of which there will come a more or less common-sense appreciation
of problems and of ideals. This will dictate the larger features of a
future social policy. The particularized opinion which finds expression
in the detailed formulation of programmes must be left to the experts.
The great masses of men must learn that these problems are technical
and must trust the judgment of those who know. Despite the record
of halting development and of confused statement, the pages above
indicate that the economic opinion in America is coming slowly to an
appreciation of the factors upon which “the good life for all” really
rests.
But enough. Opinion by being economic does not cease to be opinion, and
an essay about it is only more opinion.
WALTON H. HAMILTON
RADICALISM
The first obstacle to an assessment of radicalism in America is the
difficulty of discovering precisely what American radicalism is.
According to his enemies, a radical is a person whose opinions need
not be considered and whose rights need not be respected. As a people
we do not wish to understand him, or to deal with what he represents,
but only to get him out of sight. We deport him and imprison him. If
he writes a book, we keep it out of the schools and libraries. If he
publishes a paper, we debar it from the mails. If he makes a speech,
we drive him out of the hall and shoo him away from the street-corner.
If by hook or crook he multiplies himself to considerable numbers,
we expel his representatives from legislative chambers, break up his
parades, and disperse his strikes with well-armed soldiery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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