Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
The Knights of Pythias, the Knights of the Maccabees, the Odd Fellows,
the Elks, the Eagles, the Loyal Order of the Moose, the Modern Woodmen,
the Masons with their elaborate subdivisions of Shriners and Knights
Templar--all count their membership throughout the nation. And the
women, jealous of their husbands’ loyalty to various and complex forms
of hocus-pocus, have organized auxiliary societies which, while not
maintaining the secrecy that veils the fraternal orders, nevertheless
build up a pretentious mystery intriguing to the male mind.
No town is a self-respecting town unless it can boast half a dozen of
these societies. They are the fabric of which the basis of the social
structure is built. They are the very essence of America. They dot
the national landscape. Every city, as if to prove conclusively its
provincial nature, displays one or more temples devoted to the rituals
of fraternal organization.
Recently the South has revived the order of the Ku Klux Klan which
flourished after the Civil War as a means of improving upon the
orderly course of the law in dealing with the Negro race. Here is the
apotheosis of the secret society, with its magnificent concealment of
identity in a unique form of dress, its pretensions to 100 per cent.
Americanism, its blatant proclamations of perpetuating the great and
glorious traditions of the republic. The Negro has already organized to
offset this propaganda. He knew that unless he could show secret orders
of imposing strength he had no right even to the questionable heritage
of habitation here. He would be outside the spirit of the times. He
owed it to America, to “dear, crude America,” to organize lodges and
secret societies; and he has done so.
Undoubtedly the secret society plays a large part in the greatness of
America. It has made the American class-conscious. It has made him
recognize his own importance, his own right to the national distinction
of good-fellowship. It provides him temporary surcease from domestic
and business details, though there are countless numbers of men who
join these orders to make business details, so far as they affect them,
more significant.
The amazing prevalence of conventions in America is an outgrowth of
the secret societies. Life to many 100 per cent. Americans is just one
lodge convention after another. Held in a different city each year,
a distinction that is industriously competed for, the convention has
become a fixed fact in American cultural life. Here is the one occasion
of the year when the serious diddle-daddle is laid aside, and refuge
and freedom are sought in such amusements as the convention city can
offer. The secret order convention has inspired the assembly of all
kinds and descriptions of conventions--trade conventions, religious
conventions, educational conventions--until there is no city in the
land boasting a first-class hotel that does not at one time or another
during the year house delegates with elaborate insignia and badges.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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