Had not these pages already proved to what an extent human credulity
could go, it would be almost useless to offer the following most
extraordinary details as matters of fact. That a dead person might be
personated by a living being is quite within the range of probability,
but that thirty or more totally different individuals should in this
nineteenth century not only deem it, but prove it, possible to dupe
numbers of people into believing that they were a prince whose decease
had been publicly certified and most zealously investigated into,
scarcely seems to come within the range of the possible. In order to
better comprehend the various marvellous stories detailed by the
impostors about to be referred to, the true story of the little
dauphin, styled by the French royalists Louis the Seventeenth, should
be told.
On the 27th March, 1785, Louis Charles, the second son of Louis the
Sixteenth of France, was born at the Château de Versailles. The birth
of this second son caused great rejoicings in the royal circle, where
his earliest years were environed with all the care and adulation
bestowed upon princes. His father created the child Duke of Normandy,
whilst the death of his elder brother in 1789 brought him next in
succession to the throne, raised him to the rank of dauphin, and, if
possible, made him a greater idol than before in the eyes of the Court.
At four years of age he is described as of slight but well-shaped
figure, with a broad, open forehead, finely-arched eyebrows, and large
blue eyes; his complexion was fair, and his hair, of a dark chestnut
colour, curled naturally, and fell in ringlets over his shoulders.
Amid the gaieties of the French Court at Versailles doubtless the
little lad's mental faculties were rapidly developed, although it would
be idle to place any credence in the authenticity of the sage replies
and clever repartees ascribed to him by some Court writers. But his
happy childish life was of short duration: the starving and infuriated
populace of Paris, driven from one misery to another, deemed if they
could only bring the king to the metropolis means would be discovered
for overcoming their distress. Under the influence of this
infatuation, an enormous crowd, chiefly composed of women, marched from
Paris, invaded the regal precincts of Versailles, and deputed a few of
their number to see the king. Louis the Sixteenth received the
deputation with great kindness, but the power of royal words was over,
and the following day he was compelled to return to the capital,
accompanied by the Queen and the dauphin. The people, in their
destitute condition, could only think of bread, and believing the king
could command possession of it, familiarly styled him "The Baker," so
that now, seeing the royal family's return, they shouted joyously, "No
more poverty; we are bringing back the baker and his wife, and the
little shopboy." The poor child so designated could not find anything
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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