And yet numerous people, many of them holding respectable positions in
society, permitted themselves to be fooled, and even subscribed large
sums of money for the pretender's support. The money which had been
subscribed for this _soi disant_ "Louis the Seventeenth" had been
chiefly deposited at the Bank of France--a fact of which the
prosecution was, of course, aware,--and therefore the judges did not
content themselves with condemning Bruneau to five years' imprisonment
for his imposture, and a further term of two years, to commence at the
expiration of the five, for his insolent behaviour during his trial,
but they also sentenced him to a fine of three thousand francs, to be
paid to the Government, and to defray three-quarters of the cost of his
prosecution, to meet which penalties the moneys standing to his credit
at the bank were confiscated. It was also ordered that at the
expiration of his term of imprisonment Bruneau should remain at the
disposal of the Government, to determine what was thought fit as to his
future. Bruneau's accomplice in the fraud was sentenced to two years'
imprisonment, and the payment of one-fourth of the cost of the
prosecution. Bruneau died in prison.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: HÉBERT.
Hitherto the claimants to the dignities and name of the deceased
Dauphin were persons of low origin, and with little or no pretensions
to education. But the next pretender to be introduced was of
aristocratic appearance, talented, and furnished with a plausible story
to account for his past life. His first appearance before the public
as a claimant, so far as history is cognizant of his adventures, was on
the 12th of April, 1818, when a young man was arrested by the Austrian
police, near Mantua, for styling himself Louis Charles de Bourbon. He
declared himself to be French, and said that he was travelling for his
education, the truth or falsity of which assertions did not trouble the
police, but the surname of "De Bourbon" did, and they demanded an
explanation. The arrested traveller declined to respond to their
interrogations; but desired that a communication which he had addressed
_A Sa Majesté Impériale seule_ should be forwarded to the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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