The story _in extenso_ was this: the Rev. Dr. James Wilmot, of
Barton-on-the-Heath, Warwickshire, met and became enamoured of the
sister of Count Poniatowski, subsequently King of Poland. Dr. Wilmot
married this Polish lady, but, in order to retain his Fellowship, kept
the marriage a profound secret. One child, Olive, a very beautiful
girl, was the sole issue of this love match. When this lovely daughter
was seventeen years of age, she was seen at a nobleman's house by the
Duke of Cumberland, fallen in love with, and after a very brief
courtship married by the prince. This marriage, which was alleged to
have been celebrated by the bride's father, Dr. Wilmot, on March 4th,
1767, was also a secret one. On the 3rd of April, 1772, a daughter,
christened after her mother, Olive, was born of this clandestine union;
but, previous to the interesting event, the Duke of Cumberland,
availing himself of the secrecy of his first marriage, actually
committed bigamy by taking unto himself a second wife, in the person of
Lady Anne Horton, sister of the infamous Colonel Luttrel. The second
Olive, according to the testimony of the claimant, was first baptized
as daughter of the Duke of Cumberland, and then, by command of George
the Third, in order to preserve her royal father from the penalty of
bigamy, was again baptized at another church as the daughter of Robert
Wilmot (Dr. Wilmot's brother), and Anna Maria his wife. A certificate
to this effect was produced, purporting to be signed by the two Wilmot
brothers and the Earl of Warwick, and as means of the child Olive's
future identification it was certified that she had "a large mole on
the right side, and another crimson mark upon the back near the neck."
The so-called "Princess of Cumberland" died in France, on the 5th of
December, 1774, and, according to Dr. Wilmot's supposed certificate,
"in the prime of life of a broken heart," evidently caused by her royal
husband's desertion of her. George the Third was perfectly cognizant
of his brother Cumberland's union with Olive Wilmot, and was therefore
deeply indignant at his heartless behaviour; but as, according to
another portion of the claimant's story, he had contracted a similar
bigamous union himself, he was necessarily compelled to keep quiet
about the occurrence. However, in order to compensate his little niece
in some way for her loss of birthright, he not only allowed her
putative parents five hundred pounds per annum for her support, but
placed in their hands the following acknowledgment of her claims to
royalty.
"George R.--We hereby are pleased to create Olive of Cumberland Duchess
of Lancaster, and to grant our royal authority for Olive, our said
niece, to bear and use the title and arms of Lancaster, should she be
in existence at the period of our royal demise.
"Given at our Palace of St. James's, May 17th, 1773.
"CHATHAM,
"J. DUNNING."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account