Whilst this discussion was going on, the prisoner was being severely
examined by the Venetian Senate, and displayed, so all averred, such
knowledge of their most secret dealings with the true Don Sebastian as
fairly startled them. He declared himself ready to undergo the
punishment of death if his claims were proved to be unfounded, and
petitioned that he might be personally examined for any marks which the
King of Portugal had been known to possess. The Portuguese residents
warmly supporting the latter part of the memorial, the Seignory granted
their request, and sent Sampayo with a safe conduct to Lisbon to
ascertain these distinctive marks, and to get a written declaration of
them signed by competent people. After an absence of two months the
Dominican returned, with an attestation, witnessed by persons who had
been attached to the late royal household, and countersigned by the
apostolical notary, as a proof of the document's genuineness.
During Sampayo's absence the Spanish Government had made such forcible
representations to the Venetian Senate, that on his return the Doge
stated "it did not beseem the Republic to take cognizance of the claims
of the pretender to the Portuguese Crown, unless at the request of a
member of the family of European potentates." Nothing daunted, the
unwearied envoy of the _soi disant_ Sebastian undertook a journey to
Holland to procure the intervention of the House of Nassau. His
exertions were aided by the warm support of several Portuguese nobles,
and by the influence of Henry the Fourth of France, who, through his
ambassador at Venice, intimated that if the Dutch intercession failed,
France would take the claimant under her protection. The States of
Holland, however, having requested the Italian Republic to proceed with
the inquiry, the Spanish ambassador withdrew his protest, and
commissioners were appointed to examine the prisoner for the bodily
peculiarities which the king was known to have possessed.
These peculiarities were alleged to be "a right hand longer and larger
than the left; the upper part of the arms longer than the part between
the elbow and the wrist; a deep scar above the right eyebrow; a tooth
missing from the lower jaw, and a large excrescence or wart on the
instep of the right foot." An investigation of the prisoner was then
made, in the presence of Sampayo, by four Venetian officers of justice;
and they reported that not only were all these peculiarities found upon
him, but that his head and face bore the scars of sabre wounds; whilst,
when his jaw was being examined, he had asked whether Sebastian Nero,
the Court barber at Lisbon, who had extracted the tooth, was still
alive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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