I have now got the only copy that ever was written, so far as I know,
and I shall be glad to get more. But we must all take what we can
get. As far as fixing the king or the country and the date, that is
perfectly hopeless. I have about 16 versions of one story in Gaelic,
and no two have the same name. I suppose that there must be sixty
versions of it known in other languages, and no two are alike. The
oldest I know is scattered in ejaculations and separate lines through
the Rigveda Sanhitâ, which is a collection of hymns in Sanscrit, and
the oldest things known. St. George and the Dragon is a form of the
story. Perseus and Andromeda is another. In Gaelic it is generally
_Mac an Iasgair_, or _Iain Mac_ somebody, or _Fionn Mac a’ Bhradain_,
a something to do with a mermaid or a dragon, the herding of cows and
the slaying of giants. The stories to which I referred were told me
by John Ardfenaig as facts (the Duke of Argyll’s factor in the Ross
of Mull). A man built a boat. Another, to spite him, said that the
death of a man was in that boat--no one would go to sea in it, and at
last the boat was sold by the builder to an unbeliever in ghosts and
dreams. The other was how the turnips were protected in Tiree. If you
know these you have got far, but if not you have a good deal to learn
in Tiree.
I wish you success anyhow,
Yours truly,
J. F. CAMPBELL.
NIDDRY LODGE, KENSINGTON,
March 28, 1871.
MY DEAR SIR,
I have been too busy about festivities and work to be able to get the
book which I promised to seek for you. I got your letter of the 20th,
yesterday, and I am much obliged by your promise to put some one to
write for me. If he writes from dictation will you kindly _beg him to
follow the words spoken_ without regard to his own opinion, or to what
they ought to be. I speak English, but when I come to read Chaucer I
find words that I am not used to. So it is when men who speak Gaelic
begin to write old stories. Our argument is an illustration. You speak
Gaelic and you believe that Sàil means heel and nothing else. You told
me that Sàil Dhiarmaid ought to be Sìol.
Now I speak Gaelic, but I profess to be a scholar, not a teacher.
I happen to know that the man who signed Sàil Dhiarmaid, which was
printed _Sàil_ didn’t mean _Sìol_. I have the following quotation,--
“_Eisdibh beag ma ’s àill leibh laoidh_
* * * * *
_Chaidh am bior nimh’ bu mhòr cràdh
An Sàil an laoich nach tlàth ’s an trod--
’S e ri sior chall na fala
Le lot a’ bhior air a bhonn._”
[Illustration]
In this old lay as sung in the outer isles these would mean the spot
which an old Mull man pointed to as sàil.[34]
If you are sceptical I hold to my creed of the people. But creed or no
creed I want to get the tradition as it exists and I would not give a
snuff for “cooked” tradition.
Tuesday, Oct. 10, 1871.
CONAN HOUSE, DINGWALL.
MY DEAR SIR,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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