Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of AmericaYoung, Charles Sumner
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Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of America
Young, Charles Sumner
Barton, Clara, 1821-1912
Clara Barton, friend and counselor of Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S.
Grant, of Garfield, of Hayes, Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley.
Organized the American Red Cross and was appointed for life by
Garfield. While the republic lives and womanhood is honored, her
place is sure among the millions she has blest and whose name and
fame they will cherish and revere.
KATE BROWNLEE SHERWOOD,
in a letter to the Toledo (Ohio) _Times_.
]
[Illustration:
CHESTER A. ARTHUR
The President, September 19, 1881–March 4, 1885.
The President in whose administration the American Red Cross was
approved by the U. S. Government, also the first President of the
Board of Consultation, American Red Cross Society.
Washington, March 3, 1882.
_Whereas_ (certain facts of Red Cross history here detailed)....
Now, therefore, the President of the United States of America, by and
with the advice and consent of the Senate, do hereby declare that
the United States accede to the said Convention of October 20, 1868.
Done at Washington this first day of March in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and eighty-two, and of the Independence of
the United States the one hundred and sixth.
By the President, CHESTER A. ARTHUR.
FREDERICK T. FRELINGHUYSEN,
Secretary of State.
]
In 1877 Monsieur Moynier, President of the International Red Cross
Committee, decided to make a further effort to obtain the adherence to
the Treaty by our Government. For this purpose a special letter was
sent to Miss Barton to deliver to President Hayes. MABEL T.
BOARDMAN—In “_Under the Red Cross at Home and Abroad_.”
In 1869 Clara Barton went to Geneva, Switzerland. She was visited
there by the President and members of the International Committee for
Relief and of the Wounded in War, who came to learn why the United
States had refused to sign the Treaty of Geneva.—Years of devoted
missionary work by Miss Barton with preoccupied officials and a
heedless, short-sighted public at length bore fruit. MARY R.
PARKMAN—Author of “_Heroines of Service_.”
Miss Barton, I trust you will press this matter upon our present
administration with all the weight of your well-earned influence.
Having myself somewhat ignominiously failed to get any encouragement
for this (Red Cross) measure from two administrations, I leave it in
your more fortunate hands, hoping that the time is ripe for a less
jealous policy than American isolation in international movements for
extending and universalizing mercy towards the victims in war. DR. H.
W. BELLOWS (Nov. 21, 1881).
Later—Miss Barton, I advise you to give it up as hopeless.
DR. H. W. BELLOWS
(Ex-Chairman U. S. Sanitary Commission).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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