Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of AmericaYoung, Charles Sumner
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Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of America
Young, Charles Sumner
Barton, Clara, 1821-1912
A certain letter by a Red Cross official, assuming to represent the Red
Cross Society, was mailed from the Washington Red Cross headquarters to
the members of the U. S. Senate and House of Representatives. Said
letter was written to be used, and was used, as the basis of an argument
against the record and fame of Clara Barton before the Library Committee
of Congress. On the letter-head was the following:
The American Red Cross
Pointe-au-Pie
Province of Quebec,
Canada. July 29, 1916.
The letter was signed ... (unofficially).
From that long letter, certain to be in American annals of peculiar
interest as an epistolary curio, are taken the following excerpts:
“Her father died in 1862, leaving property valued at a little more
than $1,000, of which she received a few hundred.”
“I may say individually that previous to the war Miss Barton appears,
according to her statement to have taught school at Bordentown, New
Jersey, where a teacher’s salary was $300 per year. A little later the
records show that she and some other woman occasionally did copying in
the Interior Department.”
“She obtained from Congress in 1866, $15,000 which she said she had
expended of her own money in tracing the missing soldiers. It is
difficult to understand where she obtained this money and also upon
what her income depended in future years, as she stated she never
received any salary or income from the Red Cross and yet she had no
other remunerative occupation that we know of.”
“In the 126 volumes of the War Department records of the Civil War no
mention is made of Miss Barton’s name or services except in a single
letter from her asking information as to prisoners at Annapolis.”
“We have a printed diary of.... This diary was published in 1863.
Though the names of a number of efficient women like Miss Dix and
others connected with the Sanitary Commission are mentioned in a
laudatory way, Miss Barton is never referred to.”
“In many published accounts of the Sanitary and Christian Commissions,
Miss Barton is not mentioned, though hundreds of other devoted women
are given.”
“Just after the Civil War, several gentlemen who had been connected
with the Sanitary Commission organized the first American Red Cross
Society, but as the Senate had not at that time ratified the treaty of
Geneva, this body could hold no official status and shortly went out
of existence.”
“In 1881 Miss Barton who, previously when visiting in Vienna, had
learned of the treaty of Geneva and the Red Cross societies, with a
number of others organized the American Red Cross.”
“The International Committee of Geneva transmitted through her a
letter to the President of the United States requesting the
ratification of the Treaty.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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