Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of AmericaYoung, Charles Sumner
History
Clara Barton: A Centenary Tribute to the World's Greatest Humanitarian: Founder of the American Red Cross Society, Author of the American Amendment to the International Red Cross Convention of Geneva, Founder of the National First Aid Association of America
Young, Charles Sumner
Barton, Clara, 1821-1912
ACHIEVEMENTS
1. Organized, conducted and popularized Free School System, Bordentown,
N. J., at her own expense. Commenced her school with six pupils, all
boys, and in one year had six hundred; secured five teachers to assist
and had promises of a new building, if she would continue. It was built
for her and is still in use. “Pauper Schools,” that is, Public Schools
at public expense, were ridiculed by the people. The six boys were
renegades from private schools. Third week, room filled and assistant
required. Such was the success that the private schools were
discontinued and a four thousand dollar school house, three stories of
brick, was built and Miss Barton inaugurated the _Free Public School of
Bordentown, N. J._ With six hundred pupils and eight teachers, impetus
was given to the cause of free education over the State, 1852–4.
2. First Woman Clerk in Government Office, Washington, D. C. A place of
trust at $1,400 per year, in charge of caveats, Patent Office, which
position she gave up at the opening of the Civil War to work in the
field. 1854–’61, under Mr. Charles Mason, Commissioner of Patents.
Discharged when Buchanan came in; but recalled under Lincoln; resigned
when war came on.
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
3. Met and furnished relief at “Old Infirmary,” where Judiciary Square
Hospital now stands; first day and next day at Capitol, in Senate
Chamber (Senate not in session) to wounded soldiers of the 6th Mass.
Volunteers in Washington, on arrival from the Baltimore attack by mob,
April 19, 1861. _First Civil War Field._
4. Met and furnished relief to sick and wounded soldiers, brought from
the front on trains and boats to Washington, D. C., May 1, 1861 to July,
1862.
Afterwards she was on the following fields of battle and relief:
5. James Island, battlefield, July 7, 1862.
6. Cedar Mountain, battlefield, August 9, 1862, 3,700 killed and
wounded.
7. Second Bull Run, battlefield, August 30 to September 1, 1862. Found
seven of her old pupils, Massachusetts schools, in this field and each
had lost an arm or leg.
8. Chantilly, battlefield, August 31 to September 1, 1862.
9. Point of Rocks, Md., battlefield, September 4, 1862.
10. Point of Rocks, Md., battlefield, September, 1862.
11. Antietam, battlefield, September 16 and 17, 1862.
12. Falmouth battlefield, December 11 and 12, 1862.
13. Fredericksburg, battlefield, December 12 and 13, 1862. 18,000 killed
and wounded.
14. Folly Island, battlefield, April 10, 1863.
15. Morris Island, battlefield, July 10 to September 7, 1863.
16. Fort Wagner, battlefield, September 7, 1863.
17. Charleston, S. C., battlefield, September 8, 1863.
18. The Wilderness, battlefield, May 6–7, 1864.
19. Spotsylvania, battlefield, May 8 to 21, 1864.
20. Petersburg, battlefield, June 15 to 18, 1864.
21. Petersburg Mine, battlefield, July 30 to August 5, 1864.
22. Deep Bottom, battlefield, August and September, 1864.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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