Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of OfficersWilford, Ernest Christian
History
Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of Officers
Wilford, Ernest Christian
Firearms; Gunpowder; Military education; Shooting, Military
Colonel Beaufoy, in a work called “Scloppetaria,” 1812, remarks that
several experiments have been tried with egg-shaped bullets, recommended
by Robins. It was found, however, that these bullets were subject to
such occasional random ranges, as completely baffled the judgment of the
shooters to counteract their irregularity. Their deviations to windward
most likely arose from the effect of the wind on the after part, which,
as being the lightest of the two, was driven more to leeward, and
consequently acted as a rudder to throw the foremost end up to the wind.
~Turpin 1770.~
In 1770 Messrs. Turpin tried elongated bullets, at La Fiere, and at
Metz.
~Rifled guns &c., 1776.~
We are informed, in the Annual Register for 1776, and also in the Scots
Magazine for the same year, that rifled Ordnance were experimented with
at Languard Fort, &c., &c., in 1774. Dr. Lind, one of the inventors,
states that to remedy the deflection of shot, “One way is to use bullets
that are not round but oblong. But in our common guns that are not
rifled, I know no way to prevent deflection, except you choose to shoot
with a rifled bullet.”
~Elongated projectiles 1789.~
~1800 and 1815.~
Elongated Projectiles were tried in the years 2, 6, and 9 of the
Revolution, by Mons. Guitton de Moreau. They were proposed by Mons.
Bodeau. In 1800 and 1815 the Prussians tried ellipsodical bullets.
Colonel Miller, Colonel Carron, Captain Blois, and others, also
experimented with the cylindro-conical form.
~Captain Norton 1824.~
Captain Norton (late 34th Regt.), the original inventor of the
application of the percussion principle to shells for small arms, in
1824, completed an elongated rifle shot and shell, the former precisely
of the form of the Minié bullet, with projections to fit the grooves of
the barrel.
~Mr. Greener 1836.~
Mr. Greener, in 1836, presented an expanding bullet to the Government
for experiment, (plate 20, fig. 13). It is oval, with a flat end, and
with a perforation extending nearly through. A taper plug, with a head
like a round-topped button, is also cast of a composition of lead and
zinc. The end of the plug being slightly inserted in the perforation,
the ball is inserted either end foremost. When the explosion takes
place, the plug is driven home into the lead, expanding the outer
surface, and thus either filling up the grooves of the rifle, or
destroying the windage of the musket. The result was favourable beyond
calculation. Of about 120 shots by way of experiment, a man was able to
load three times to one of the old musket, and accuracy of range at 350
yards was as three to one.
~Mr Greener’s invention rejected.~
Mr. Greener’s invention was rejected, and the only notice he received
from the Board was, it being “a compound,” rendered it objectionable!!!
~Mr. Greener rewarded.~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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