Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of OfficersWilford, Ernest Christian
History
Class Book for the School of Musketry, Hythe: Prepared for the Use of Officers
Wilford, Ernest Christian
Firearms; Gunpowder; Military education; Shooting, Military
[2] It is stated by Sir Robert Wilson that at the battle of Alexandria
the French and English threw stones at each other, during a temporary
want of ammunition, with such effect that a Serjeant of the 28th
Regiment was killed, and several of the men were wounded. Stones were
thrown by the English Guards at the battle of Inkerman.
THE BOW.
~The bow almost universal.~
This weapon under some shape or other was employed by most nations of
antiquity, but not always as a warlike instrument. Scarcely any two
nations made their bows exactly alike. The Scythian bow we are told, was
very much curved, as are the Turkish, Persian, and Chinese bows (plate
iv. figs. 1 & 2) at the present day, whilst the celebrated weapon of our
ancestors when unstrung was nearly straight.
It is now used among those savage tribes of Africa and America, to which
fire-arms have not yet reached.
~Bows in Scripture.~
~Bows B. C. 1892.~
~B. C. 1760.~
~B. C. 1058.~
~Manner of drawing the bow.~
~First used by Romans.~
We frequently read of the bow in Scripture, and the first passage in
which the use of the bow is inferred, is in Gen. xxi. 20, where it is
said of Ishmael, “And God was with the lad, and he grew, and dwelt in
the wilderness and became an archer.” But in the 16th verse it is said
that Hagar his mother, “sat her down over against him, a good way off,
as it were a _bow shot_; for she said let me not see the death of the
child”:--this verse implies an earlier practice with the bow than can be
adduced by any profane historian. In Gen. xxvii. 3, Isaac directs his
son Esau: “Now therefore take I pray thee thy weapons, thy quiver and
thy bow, and go out to the field, and take me some venison; and make me
savory meat, such as I love, and bring it to me that I may eat, and that
my soul may bless thee before I die.” The overthrow of Saul was
particularly owing to the Philistine archers; and “David bade them
teach the children of Judah the use of the bow.” The companies that came
to David at Ziklag were armed with bows, and “could use the right hand
and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows.” (I. Chron. xii. 2.)
The bow is of very high antiquity among the Greeks, whose bows were
usually made of wood, but sometimes of horn, and frequently in either
case beautifully ornamented with gold and silver; the string generally
made of twisted hair, but sometimes of hide. The ancient Persians drew
the strings towards their ears, as is the practice still with the
English. The ancient Greeks, however, drew the bowstring towards their
breast, and represented the fabled Amazons as doing the same, and hence
the tradition of these people cutting off their right breasts, in order
to give facility for drawing the bow. Until the second Punic war, the
Romans had no archers in their armies, except those who came with their
auxiliary forces. Subsequently they became more employed, although as
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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