Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
3rdly. In giving to each system a different organic arrangement,
nature has also endowed them with different properties. You will
see in the subsequent part of this work, that what we call texture
presents degrees indefinitely varying, from the muscles, the skin,
the cellular membrane, etc., which enjoy it in the highest degree,
to the cartilages, the tendons, the bones, etc., which are almost
destitute of it. Shall I speak of the vital properties? See the
animal sensibly predominant in the nerves, contractility of the same
kind particularly marked in the voluntary muscles, sensible organic
contractility, forming the peculiar property of the involuntary,
insensible contractility and sensibility of the same nature, which is
not separated from it more than from the preceding, characterizing
especially the glands, the skin, the serous surfaces, etc., etc. See
each of these simple textures combining, in different degrees, more or
less of these properties, and consequently living with more or less
energy.
There is but little difference arising from the number of vital
properties they have in common; when these properties exist in many,
they take in each a distinctive and peculiar character. This character
is chronic, if I may so express myself, in the bones, the cartilages,
the tendons, etc.; it is acute in the muscles, the skin, the glands,
etc.
Independently of this general difference, each texture has a particular
kind of force, of sensibility, etc. Upon this principle rests the whole
theory of secretion, of exhalation, of absorption, and of nutrition.
The blood is a common reservoir, from which each texture chooses that
which is adapted to its sensibility, to appropriate and keep it, and
afterwards reject it.
Much has been said since the time of Bordeu, of the peculiar life of
each organ, which is nothing else than that particular character which
distinguishes the combination of the vital properties of one organ
from those of another. Before these properties had been analyzed with
exactness and precision, it was clearly impossible to form a correct
idea of this peculiar life. From the recount I have just given of it,
it is evident that the greatest part of the organs being composed of
very different simple textures, the idea of a peculiar life can only
apply to these simple textures, and not to the organs themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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