Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
Since reading the account before given of Mr. Faraday’s method of
producing electrical currents I have attempted to combine the effects
of motion and induction; for this purpose a rod of soft iron ten inches
long and one inch and a quarter in diameter, was attached to a common
turning lathe, and surrounded with four helices of copper wire in such
a manner that it could be suddenly and powerfully magnetized, while
in rapid motion, by transmitting galvanic currents through three of
the helices; the fourth being connected with the distant galvanometer
was intended to transmit the current of induced electricity; all the
helices were stationary while the iron rod revolved on its axis within
them. From a number of trials in succession, first with the rod in one
direction, then in the opposite, and next in a state of rest, it was
concluded that no perceptible effect was produced on the intensity of
the magneto-electric current by a rotary motion of the iron combined
with its sudden magnetization.
The same apparatus, however, furnished the means of measuring
separately the relative power of motion and induction in producing
electrical currents. The iron rod was first magnetized by currents
through the helices attached to the battery and while in this state
one of its ends was quickly introduced into the helix connected with
the galvanometer; the deflection of the needle in this case was
seven degrees. The end of the rod was next introduced into the same
helix while in its natural state and then suddenly magnetized; the
deflection in this instance amounted to thirty degrees, showing a great
superiority in the method of induction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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