Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
It appears from the May number of the _Annals of Philosophy_ that
I have been anticipated in this experiment of drawing sparks from the
magnet by Mr. James D. Forbes of Edinburgh, who obtained a spark on the
30th of March; my experiment being made during the last two weeks of
June. A simple notification of his result is given, without any account
of the experiment, which is reserved for a communication to the Royal
Society of Edinburgh; my result is therefore entirely independent of
his and was undoubtedly obtained by a different process.
ELECTRICAL SELF-INDUCTION IN A LONG HELICAL WIRE
I have made several other experiments in relation to the same subject,
but which more important duties will not permit me to verify in time
for this paper. I may, however, mention one fact which I have not seen
noticed in any work, and which appears to me to belong to the same
class of phenomena as those before described; it is this: when a small
battery is moderately excited by diluted acid, and its poles, which
should be terminated by cups of mercury, are connected by a copper
wire not more than a foot in length, no spark is perceived when the
connection is either formed or broken; but if a wire thirty or forty
feet long be used instead of the short wire, though no spark will be
perceptible when the connection is made, yet when it is broken by
drawing one end of the wire from its cup of mercury, a vivid spark
is produced. If the action of the battery be very intense, a spark
will be given by the short wire; in this case it is only necessary to
wait a few minutes until the action partially subsides, and until no
more sparks are given from the short wire; if the long wire be now
substituted a spark will again be obtained. The effect appears somewhat
increased by coiling the wire into a helix; it seems also to depend in
some measure on the length and thickness of the wire. I can account for
these phenomena only by supposing the long wire to become charged with
electricity, which by its reaction on itself projects a spark when the
connection is broken.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 30: Silliman’s _American Journal of Science_, July,
1832, Vol. XXII, pp. 403-408; _Scientific Writings_, Vol. I., p.
73.]
XXVIII
SIR CHARLES LYELL
1797-1875
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