Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
In the first place, there is a power of attraction exerted in the
very commencement of the cell, in the nucleolus, which occasions the
addition of new molecules to those already present. We may imagine
the nucleolus itself to be first formed by a sort of crystallization
from out of a concentrated fluid. For if a fluid be so concentrated
that the molecules of the substance in solution exert a more powerful
mutual attraction than is exerted between them and the molecules of
the fluid in which they are dissolved, a part of the solid substance
must be precipitated. One can readily understand that the fluid must be
more concentrated when new cells are being formed in it than when those
already present have merely to grow. For if the cell is already partly
formed, it exerts an attractive force upon the substance still in
solution. There is then a cause for the deposition of this substance,
which does not co-operate when no part of the cell is yet formed.
Therefore, the greater the attractive force of the cell is, the less
concentration of the fluid is required; while, at the commencement of
the formation of a cell, the fluid must be more than concentrated. But
the conclusion which may be thus directly drawn, as to the attractive
power of the cell, may also be verified by observation. Wherever the
nutrient fluid is not equally distributed in a tissue, the new cells
are formed in that part into which the fluid penetrates first, and
where, consequently, it is most concentrated. Upon this fact, as we
have seen, depended the difference between the growth of organized and
unorganized tissues. And this confirmation of the foregoing conclusion
by experience speaks also for the correctness of the reasoning itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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