Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
I have already given you notice that our path lay through a thorny and
unrefreshing field of mathematico-mechanical developments. We have
now left this portion of our road behind us. The general principle
which I have sought to lay before you has conducted us to a point from
which our view is a wide one, and aided by this principle, we can now
at pleasure regard this or the other side of the surrounding world,
according as our interest in the matter leads us. A glance into the
narrow laboratory of the physicist, with its small appliances and
complicated abstractions, will not be so attractive as a glance at the
wide heaven above us, the clouds, the rivers, the woods, and the living
beings around us. While regarding the laws which have been deduced
from the physical processes of terrestrial bodies, as applicable also
to the heavenly bodies, let me remind you that the same force which,
acting at the earth’s surface, we call gravity (_Schwere_), acts
as gravitation in the celestial spaces, and also manifests its power in
the motion of the immeasurably distant double stars which are governed
by exactly the same laws as those subsisting between the earth and
moon; that, therefore, the light and heat of terrestrial bodies do not
in any way differ essentially from those of the sun, or of the most
distant fixed star; that the meteoric stones which sometimes fall from
external space upon the earth are composed of exactly the same simple
chemical substances as those with which we are acquainted. We need,
therefore, feel no scruple in granting that general laws to which all
terrestrial natural processes are subject, are also valid for other
bodies than the earth. We will, therefore, make use of our law to
glance over the household of the universe with respect to the store of
force, capable of action, which it possesses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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