Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
disappear completely as soon as they encounter the green portions of
the plants, and hence it is that in daguerreotype images the green
leaves of plants appear uniformly black. Inasmuch as the light coming
from them does not contain the chemical rays, it is unable to act upon
the silver compounds.
Hence a certain portion of force disappears from the sunlight, while
combustible substances are generated and accumulated in plants; and
we can assume it as very probable, that the former is the cause of
the latter. I must indeed remark, that we are in possession of no
experiments from which we might determine whether the vis viva of the
sun’s rays which have disappeared, corresponds to the chemical forces
accumulated during the same time; and as long as these experiments are
wanting, we cannot regard the stated relation as a certainty. If this
view should prove correct, we derive from it the flattering result,
that all force, by means of which our bodies live and move, finds
its source in the purest sunlight; and hence we are all, in point
of nobility, not behind the race of the great monarch of China, who
heretofore alone called himself Son of the Sun. But it must also be
conceded that our lower fellow-beings, the frog and leech, share the
same ethereal origin, as also the whole vegetable world, and even the
fuel which comes to us from the ages past, as well as the youngest
offspring of the forest with which we heat our stoves and set our
machines in motion.
You see, then, that the immense wealth of ever-changing meteorological,
climatic, geological, and organic processes of our earth are almost
wholly preserved in action by the light and heat-giving rays of the
sun; and you see in this a remarkable example, how Proteus-like the
effects of a single cause, under altered external conditions, may
exhibit itself in nature. Besides these, the earth experiences an
action of another kind from its central luminary, as well as from its
satellite the moon, which exhibits itself in the remarkable phenomenon
of the ebb and flow of the tide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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