Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
The bulb of the first one of those last rabbits which died was
injected into two more rabbits, still after trephining. One of them
took rabies on the tenth day, the other on the fourteenth day. The
bulb of the first one that died was again injected into a couple of
new rabbits, which developed the disease in ten days and twelve days
respectively. A fifth time two new animals were inoculated from the
first one that died, and they both took the disease on the eleventh day
after inoculation: similarly, a sixth passage was made, and gave an
incubation of eleven days, twelve days for the seventh passage, ten and
eleven for the eighth, ten days for the ninth and tenth passages, nine
days for the eleventh, eight and nine days for the twelfth, and so on,
with differences of twenty-four hours at the most, until we got to the
twenty-first passage, when rabies declared itself in eight days, and
subsequently to that always in eight days up to the fiftieth passage,
which was only effected a few days ago. That long experimental series
which is still going on was begun on November 15, 1882, and will be
kept up for the purpose of preserving in our rabies virus that maximum
virulence which it has come to now for some considerable time, as it is
easy to calculate.
Allow me to call your attention to the ease and safety of the
operations for trephining and then inoculating the virus. Throughout
the last twenty months we have been able without a single interruption
in the course of the series to carry the one initial virus through a
succession of rabbits which were all trephined and inoculated every
twelfth day or so.
Guinea-pigs reach more rapidly the maximum virulence of which they are
susceptible. The period of incubation is in them also variable and
irregular at the beginning of the series of successive passages, but
it soon enough fixes itself at a minimum of five days. The maximum
virulence in guinea-pigs is reached after seven or eight passages only.
It is worth noting that the number of passages required before reaching
the maximum virulence, both in guinea-pigs and in rabbits, varies with
the origin of the first virus with which the series is begun.
If now this rabies with maximum virulence be transferred again into the
dog from guinea-pig or rabbit, there is produced a dog-virus which in
point of virulence goes far beyond that of ordinary canine madness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account