Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
In my first experiment, the cylinder near that part where the air
was fired was a little tinged with sooty matter, but very slightly
so; and that little seemed to proceed from the putty with which the
apparatus was luted, and which was heated by the flame; for in another
experiment, in which it is contrived so that the luting should not be
much heated, scarce any sooty tinge could be perceived.
By the experiments with the globe it appeared, that when inflammable
and common air are exploded in a proper proportion, almost all the
inflammable air, and nearly one-fifth of the common air, lose their
elasticity, and are condensed into dew. And by this experiment it
appears, that this dew is plain water, and consequently that almost all
the inflammable air and about one-fifth of the common air, are turned
into pure water.
In order to examine the nature of the matter condensed on firing a
mixture of dephlogisticated and inflammable air, I took a glass globe
holding 8,800 grain measures, furnished with a brass cock and an
apparatus for firing air by electricity. This globe was well exhausted
by an air-pump, and then filled with a mixture of inflammable and
dephlogisticated air, by shutting the cock, fastening a bent glass tube
to its mouth, and letting up the end of it into a glass jar inverted
into water, and containing a mixture of 19,500 grain measures of
dephlogisticated air, and 37,000 of inflammable; so that, upon opening
the cock, some of this mixed air rushed through the bent tube, and
filled the globe. The cock was then shut, and the included air fired by
electricity, by which means almost all of it lost its elasticity. The
cock was then again opened, so as to let in more of the same air, to
supply the place of that destroyed by the explosion, which was again
fired, and the operation continued till almost the whole of the mixture
was let into the globe and exploded. By this means, though the globe
held not more than the sixth part of the mixture, almost the whole of
it was exploded therein, without any fresh exhaustion of the globe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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