Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisksWilson, Erasmus, Sir
History
Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisks
Wilson, Erasmus, Sir
Cleopatra's Needle (London, England); Obelisks
“The obelisk was dismounted from its pedestal on the
31st October, and safely got on board the vessel on
the 19th December. Four hundred Arabs were employed
with the crew. It required a month to run the obelisk
to the ship, being a distance of 450 yards; the
greatest difficulty was in keeping it straight on
the causeway. It was there detained until the 1st
October, 1832; arrived again at Alexandria on the 2nd
January, 1833. The fall of the Nile is said to be no
more than twenty feet in forty leagues; the rise of
the inundation at Luxor, about seven feet. At Rosetta
the ship was lightened as much as possible to cross
the bay. She was brought down to seven feet, and was
in considerable danger; she had camels to assist her.
She sailed for France on the 1st of April, and once
more reached Toulon on the 1st May, having been towed
by the ‘Sphynx’ steamer, and again sailed for Paris
on the 22nd June. During her progress she arrived
at Rhodes on the 6th April; reached Corfu the 23rd;
10th May reached Toulon, and was there repaired; 22nd
June, sailed; passed Gibraltar the 30th June; and
reached Cherbourg on the 12th August.
“At Cherbourg she was visited by King Louis Philippe
on the 2nd September.
“She put to sea on the 12th September; was taken in
tow by the ‘Phœnix,’ and reached Rouen on the 14th;
and finally arrived at Paris on the 23rd December,
1833. On the 9th August, 1834, the monolith was
dragged out of the vessel.
“Thus the ‘Lusquor’ occupied above four years and
a-half, from the commencement of its building to
delivering the obelisk at Paris.
“On its arrival at Paris, a wooden erection of
similar size, covered with drawings copied from the
original, was placed in various parts of the capital,
that the best locality for effect might be selected;
and the place where it now stands was finally fixed
on. Of the propriety of its position there can be no
doubt; and when it is considered that the Barriere
de l’Etoile cost £400,000, the cost of the obelisk
at £85,000 will not appear too extravagant. It was
raised on its pedestal on the 25th October, 1834.
“The pedestal on which it now stands was cut from a
beautiful black granite rock near Brest, where it is
found in the form of large boulders; such boulders
being of much finer colour than the black granite
formation on which they lie. The property on which
the granite was found belongs to M. Bazil.
“It was thus raised:—The column was first carried
up an inclined plane to the level of the pedestal,
securely placed, the base foremost; and then
the pyramid end was raised by an extraordinary
multiplication of pullies; and thus was the column
lifted into its place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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