Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisksWilson, Erasmus, Sir
History
Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisks
Wilson, Erasmus, Sir
Cleopatra's Needle (London, England); Obelisks
“The general’s patriotic services in the campaign
under Sir Ralph Abercromby, have obtained a lasting
testimonial in the erection of a lofty column on
the rock of Carrick-a-Daggon, county of Wexford.
It is a facsimile of Pompey’s Pillar, but not
monolithic; it consists of Carlow granite, and has
a staircase in the shaft: its total height rises
to 94 feet 4 inches; the architect is Mr. Cobden.
Placed considerably above the sea-level, it stands
a conspicuous landmark for mariners. The events of
the campaign are further to be commemorated by the
appointment of trustees, under the will of General
Browne Clayton, who shall annually, at sunrise on the
21st of March (the anniversary of the French attack
on the British encampment before Alexandria), hoist
the tri-colour French flag on the column, which shall
remain until ten o’clock, when the British flag is
to be fixed and kept up till sunset. On the 28th of
March, annually, the British flag is to be raised
half-standard high, as a memorial of the death of
Sir Ralph Abercromby. The first commemoration took
place in March, 1842, General Browne Clayton himself
superintending the ceremony.”
The date of General Clayton’s death would appear to
have been March 16th, 1845; aged 74.
_Translation of the Text of the British Obelisk, by_ DEMETRIUS
MOSCONAS: 1877.
Since the final “Revise” of our last sheet, we have received a quarto
pamphlet from Alexandria, entitled, “Deux mots sur les Obelisques
d’Egypte,” with a translation of the inscriptions on Cleopatra’s
Needle, now on its way to England. The author’s name is Demetrius
Mosconas; and as the text differs somewhat from that derived from
Burton and Chabas, we have thought it well to place it before our
readers.
On each side of the pyramidion is a bas-relief of _offerings_,
representing the sun-god, protector of the city of On, seated on a
throne, adorned with the pschent, or double crown of Upper and Lower
Egypt, and receiving gifts from Thothmes, who is represented as a
sphynx, symbolising the power of the lion. On the other sides, the
sun-god is represented differently: sometimes as a man, crowned with
the solar disk; sometimes with the head of a hawk, surmounted with the
pschent. And the offerings likewise vary: they may be wine, or milk, or
water, or any other thing that shall in itself be pure and good.
Above the god is inscribed:—
“Ra, the great god, master of the city of On, who
giveth eternal life.”
Above and below the king, the inscription runs thus:—
“The king, _sun creator of the world_
(Ra-men-kheper), lord of Upper and Lower Egypt, the
son of the sun, Thothmes, offers libations of wine to
him who gives eternal life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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