Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisksWilson, Erasmus, Sir
History
Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisks
Wilson, Erasmus, Sir
Cleopatra's Needle (London, England); Obelisks
Another quadrangular shaft of syenitic granite, covered with
hieroglyphs, and also the work of Usertesen, exists at Biggig in the
Fyoom, on the western bank of the Nile, but broken into two pieces.
The title, however, of this monument to the rank of an obelisk is a
matter of dispute; and for several reasons: first, that it is wanting
in the proper proportions of the typical obelisk; secondly, that it is
rounded, instead of being pointed, at the apex, and is fashioned in a
manner to receive an ornamental finial; and thirdly, and most cogently,
that obelisks being consecrated to the rising sun, appertain solely
to the eastern bank of the river, whereas this has been set up on the
western bank; on which bank it was believed, until quite recently, that
no other trace of an obelisk had ever yet been found.
Putting aside the poetical superstition affecting the eastern and
western banks of the Nile, and the respective claims of Ra and Tum,
the rising and the setting sun, a monolithic shaft, of which the two
fragments together measure nearly forty-three feet in length, without
accounting for a portion which may have been lost, might, without
extreme license, be regarded as an obelisk.[38] It is true that the
apex is rounded; but this may have been the consequence of accident;
or perchance, being the first, or nearly the first, obelisk hewn from
the granite rock, it may simply prove evidence of the “’prentice hand,”
and be merely a ruder example of those more elegant, pointed shafts,
which were afterwards to follow. It had a groove on its summit; but
this was doubtless to bear a cap, like its big brother at Matereeah;
and who knows but that this cap may have completed the point of the
rounded head, and, to outward inspection, have made the shaft an
obelisk complete. Another allegation against the Biggig monolith is,
that it is broader on one side than on the other; but so are the
majority of obelisks, as is evinced by our own Cleopatra’s Needle;
although we are quite willing to confess that the deviation in the
candidate before us is more considerable than usual; its mean breadth
on two of its sides being 5 feet 2 inches, while that of the other two
is 4 feet: its greatest diameter at the base being 6 feet 9½ inches.
Under these circumstances it is, that while, by Sir Gardner Wilkinson
and M. Mariette, the Biggig monolith is accepted as an obelisk, its
privilege to that rank is rejected by Mr. Bonomi.
[38] Sixteen of Bonomi’s obelisks have a less altitude than forty-three
feet, including two belonging to Rameses II.; two of Psammeticus; the
Alnwick obelisk of Amenophis II., so ably described by himself; and the
two obelisks of black basalt in the British Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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