Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisksWilson, Erasmus, Sir
History
Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisks
Wilson, Erasmus, Sir
Cleopatra's Needle (London, England); Obelisks
We arrive thus at the number thirty-nine; and if to this number we
add the _two_ Pharaonic obelisks, Prioli and Nahasb; the _two_ Theban
obelisks lost at Nineveh; the _three_ Ptolemaic obelisks of Philæ; the
_four_ Roman obelisks of Domitian, Hadrian, and that called Albani; and
_five_ of obscure origin—namely, the sandstone obelisk at Alnwick, the
fragment at Benevento, mentioned by Bonomi, the two Florence obelisks,
and the obelisk at Arles—we shall then have a total of fifty-five, of
which thirty-three are still standing, and twenty-two have fallen.
We cannot pretend, at this distance of time, to have traced
every obelisk issued from the quarries of Syené, to its present
resting-place. We know that there were many important cities with
their temples in the Delta, now in ruins, their place alone indicated
by tumulus-like mounds, where, doubtless, obelisks once stood; nor have
we forgotten the fragment which forms part of the pavement of Cairo;
nor the hieroglyphed stump on which Pompey’s Pillar rests for its
chief support at Alexandria. But, strange to say, of the twenty-nine
obelisks thus ascertained to be standing, only six remain to Egypt
herself—namely, Alexandria, one; Heliopolis, one; Karnak, two; Luxor,
one; and Philæ, one.
To the eminent Egyptologist, Mr. Joseph Bonomi,[54] science is indebted
for a list of thirty-two obelisks, arranged in the order of size, and
ranging in altitude between 5 feet 10 inches, the smallest of the two
obelisks in the museum at Florence; and 105 feet 7 inches, the height
of the giant of the obelisk family, that of St. John Lateran at Rome.
This latter obelisk has lost nearly a yard from its base in consequence
of injury, and would, when perfect, have measured upwards of 108 feet.
Mr. Bonomi’s list is given in the form of a pictorial diagram, from
which we quote the figures as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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