Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisksWilson, Erasmus, Sir
History
Cleopatra's needle : $b with brief notes on Egypt and Egyptian obelisks
Wilson, Erasmus, Sir
Cleopatra's Needle (London, England); Obelisks
“The obelisk was upwards of seventy feet high,
weighed 240 tons, and was situated 1,200 feet from
the Nile, with a difficult intervening space of
ground. The first work was the formation of an
inclined plane from the base of the obelisk to the
edge of the river—a task which occupied about 700
Arabs and Frenchmen for three months. The obelisk was
then cased in wood from top to bottom, to prevent
the hieroglyphic sculptures from being injured; and
it was safely lowered to the ground by a careful
arrangement of cables, anchors, beams, and other
apparatus. It was lowered on a kind of stage or
cradle, and then dragged along the inclined plane
by manual labour. The bow end of the ship had been
meanwhile cut off in a singular manner, so as to
present a wide mouth into which the obelisk gradually
glided, while the ship lay high and dry on the sandy
shore of the river. The severed bow of the ship was
then adjusted in its proper place, and the obelisk
was thus housed for the present.
“Although the obelisk was thus placed in the vessel
in November, 1831, it was not till August, 1832, that
there was sufficient water in the Nile to float it.
A period of more than three months elapsed before
the adventurers reached the mouth of the Nile, after
a voyage of great difficulty and tediousness. The
voyage from thence to Toulon occupied them, with
various delays, till May. But as the land journey
from Toulon to Paris (four hundred and fifty miles)
is one which would have been insurmountable with the
obelisk, the vessel sailed round to Cherbourg, where
it arrived in August, 1834, having been towed by a
man-of-war all the way from Egypt. From Cherbourg the
vessel was towed to Havre, and from thence by a
steam-boat up the Seine to Paris. During the year
1835, preparations were made for the obelisk in the
centre of the Place de la Concorde; and in August,
1836, it was placed in the spot destined for it, in
presence of the royal family and half the population
of Paris.”
Another writer, alluding to the same subject in _The Builder_ for 1851,
vol. ix., also supplies us with interesting details, from personal
observation, as to the transport of the Luxor obelisk. He says, that
having for some time—
“Considered the matter of bringing the column of
Luxor to Paris, and that having reached that city
just before the preparations for its erection were
finished, and again before the materials had been
removed, he can give the following particulars:—
“This monolith stood on the east bank of the
Nile, at Luxor, part of the territory or soil of
Thebes—famous for its 500 gates; the ancient and
celebrated capital of Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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