Cleveland Past and Present: Its Representative Men: Comprising Biographical Sketches of Pioneer Settlers and Prominent Citizens
History
Cleveland Past and Present: Its Representative Men: Comprising Biographical Sketches of Pioneer Settlers and Prominent Citizens
Cleveland (Ohio) -- Biography; Cleveland (Ohio) -- History
God forbid the time may ever come when the temples of justice in our
land shall be desecrated by this unhallowed and contaminating influence,
or by wanton disregard of the Constitution, or by a perfidious
delinquency on the part of the ministers of the law. Here let passion
and prejudice find no abiding place. Here let equal and exact justice be
meted out to all men--to rich and to the poor--to the high and the low,
and above all things, with you, gentlemen, here preserve with scrupulons
fidelity the sanctity of your oaths, and discharge your whole duty
without fear and without favour. Put justice to the line and truth to
the plummet, and act up fully to the obligations of that oath, and you
will ever enjoy those rich consolations which always flow from a
conscientious discharge of a sworn duty.
To men of your intelligence and probity, these admonitions are, perhaps,
unnecessary. Knowing, however, the reluctance and pain with which the
misconduct of men in office is inquired into, by those who cherish the
same political sentiments, I am confident, gentlemen, that in times like
these, you can not exercise too great caution in excluding from your
minds all considerations, as to whether the party charged before you is
the appointee of this or of that administration, or whether he belongs
to this or that political organization or party.
In 1858, came before the court the historic case of the Oberlin-Wellington
Rescue. The facts of the case were, briefly, that on the first of March,
1857, a negro slave named John, the property of John G. Bacon, of
Kentucky, escaped across the river into Ohio. In October, 1858, the negro
was traced out and arrested within the Northern District of Ohio, by one
Anderson Jennings, holding a power of attorney from Bacon. In company with
an assistant named Love, Jennings took the negro to Wellington, Lorain
county, with the purpose of taking the cars for Cincinnati, and thence
returning the negro to Kentucky and remitting him to slavery. A number of
residents of Oberlin concerted a plan of rescue marched to Wellington,
entered the hotel where John was kept, took him from his captors, placed
him in a buggy, and carried him off. Indictments were found against the
leading rescuers, who comprised among others some of the leading men of
the college and village of Oberlin, and they were brought to trial, fined,
and imprisoned. The trial created great excitement, and, whilst it was
pending, a monster demonstration against the Fugitive Slave Law was held
on the Public Square, midway between the building where the court held its
sessions and the jail in which the accused were confined. At one time
fears were entertained of violence, threats being freely uttered by some
of the more headstrong that the law should be defied and the prisoners
released by force. Cooler counsels prevailed, and the law, odious as it
was felt to be, was allowed to take its course. In this exciting time the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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