[14] Cf. Eug. Grésy, _Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte._ Melun, 1861. [15] Archives de la Bastille, Vol. II, p, 171 _et seq._ [16] Anne of Austria (trans.) [17] Her son, Louis XIV (trans.) [18] And are now in Austria, Germany and elsewhere.--Editor. [19] _Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de l'Art français,_ note by M. Guiffrey, July, 1876, p. 38. [20] Saint-Simon adds: "She was the widow of Nicolas Foucquet, famous for his misfortunes, who, after being Superintendent of Finance for eight years, paid for the millions which Cardinal Mazarin had taken, for the jealousy of MM. Le Tellier and Colbert, and for a slightly excessive gallantry and love of splendour, with thirty-four years of imprisonment at Pignerol, because that was the utmost that could be inflicted on him, despite all the influence of Ministers and the authority of the King."--_Mémoires du duc de Saint-Simon,_ éd. Chéruel, Vol. XIV, p. 112. [21] _Mémoires._ Collection Petitot, Vol. LX, p. 142. [22] It is the portrait which is reproduced at the beginning of the French edition, because it seems to us at once both the truest and the happiest picture of the extraordinary man who, both in letters and in art, inaugurated the century of Louis XIV. The head, three-quarter profile, is turned to the left. It is a medallion inscribed with the words: "Messire Nicolas Foucquet, chevalier, vicomte de Melun et de Vaux, Conseiller du Roy, Ministre d'État, Surintendant des Finances et Procureur général de Sa Majesté." Signed "R. Nanteuil ad vivum ping. et sculpebat, 1661." The style is at once soft and firm, the workmanship pure and finished, the rendering of the colours excellent. This engraving was executed after a drawing or a pastel which Nanteuil had done from life, and which is lost. This work, and the engraving which perpetuates it, seem to me to form the origin of a whole family of portraits, of which we will mention several. (1) A shaded bust, on a piedouche, bearing Foucquet's arms. The arrangement is bad, the inscription: Ne faut-il que l'on avouë Qu'on trouve en luytous ce qu'on espérait. C'est un surintendant tel que l'on désirait. Personne ne s'en plaint, tout le monde s'en louë. Signed: "Van Schupper faciebat. P. de la Serre." (2) The head in an oval border. Raised hangings which reveal a country scene, with dogs coursing. The inscription: "Messire Nicolas Foucquet, chevalier, vicomte de Melun et de Vaux, Ministre d'État, Surintendant des finances de Sa Majesté et son procureur général au Parlement de Paris." (3) A much damaged copy. The face is pale and elongated, the expression melancholy and sanctimonious. It is an oval medallion, 1654, without signature, Paris, chez Daret. (4) The same, chez Louis Boissevin, in the Rue Saint-Jacques. (5) The same, with this quatrain: Si sa fidélité parut incomparable En conservant l'Estat, Sa prudence aujourd'huy n'est pas moins admirable D'en augmenter l'éclat.