In a very short time, the Admiral was in possession of material
facts concerning the damage. One projectile had fallen in the
Dockyard, completely demolishing the caisson at the entrance to No.
15 Dock, and severely damaging the light cruiser _Volobus_, which
was undergoing repairs in that particular dock.
Another had hit the seaplane carrier _Furious_, which had recently
returned from the Mediterranean. The shell had descended obliquely,
just in the wake of the conning-tower. Fitted with a delayed-action
fuse, the missile penetrated three decks before exploding in the
port engine-room. The greatest effect of the explosive was
downwards, indicating that it was composed of a substance allied to
dynamite. The double-bottoms and "blister" on the port side were
shattered to a length of fifty feet, pieces of the three-inch
side-armour being torn bodily away. The _Furious_ sank in eight
minutes in seven fathoms.
Shell No. 3 descended on the railway close to Fratton Bridge,
blowing a hole eighty feet in diameter in the railway cutting and
bringing down the bridge. Here, the loss of life was great, for the
bridge carried one of the principal arteries of the town. In
addition, the sole means of railroad communication into and out of
Portsmouth was cut. The most sanguine estimate placed the completion
of the repairs at eight weeks. The remaining two projectiles luckily
failed to do serious damage, one falling in the sea two hundred
yards from the South Parade Pier, the other making a huge crater in
the Fratton Park football ground twenty minutes after a huge crowd
had departed.
The British nation had abandoned its old-established ideas of
insular immunity. The lesson of the Great War, particularly the
German "tip-and-run" raids on Scarborough, Whitby, Hartlepool,
Lowestoft, Great Yarmouth, Dover, and elsewhere, had destroyed the
fetish-like faith in the navy to render our shores inviolate. With a
length of coast-line greater than that of any other country, taken
in proportion to its area, Great Britain offers a decided chance of
success to a daring sea-raider, and even when her fleet was at the
zenith of power and size, the numbers were insufficient to protect
the coast from minor hostile operations without seriously affecting
the striking power of the Grand Fleet.
Thus the news of the bombardment of Portsmouth occasioned
comparatively little surprise, except for the mystery of the affair.
What was the nationality of the enemy craft? From what port did she
come? Was she the emissary of a treacherous European Power, hoping
to take advantage of the external and internal difficulties of the
British Empire to deal a coward blow?
The idea of linking the submarine with the distant and insignificant
Republic of Rioguay, with whom Britain was at war, seemed out of the
question. Yet it was a submersible cruiser seventeen days out of San
Antonio that had thrown out a challenge to the principal naval port
of Great Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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