Clothing and Health: An Elementary Textbook of Home MakingKinne, Helen
Science
Clothing and Health: An Elementary Textbook of Home Making
Kinne, Helen
Clothing and dress; Sewing
1. Baste, with the seams on the outside, shoulder, and underarm
seams. Try on. If necessary in order to fit more smoothly across
the chest, let the front drop; if extra fullness across the chest
is desired, let out under the arms. The shoulder seams will be
finished, but not the underarm. Mark with tracing or pencil the
new seam for underarm if you must change it.
Make a flat fell seam at the shoulder, ½-inch wide finished. You
have all learned how.
2. The sleeves, which are in one piece, are put in next, before
the sleeves or underarms are seamed. Match the notches, gather
the sleeves if there is any fullness at armhole, and baste in the
sleeves so that the seam is on the right side. Make flat fells,
basting the turn which falls over the sleeves so that it will lie
very flat.
3. Baste seams of sleeve and underarm all in one long seam on
right side. Match at armhole. Make flat fell, turning the fell
towards the front (see page 216).
4. Hem the bottom of the middy with one inch hem.
5. Finish the neck next. Prepare the collar with its facing
according to the notches of the pattern and directions. Sew; turn
to right side. If the collar is to be decorated with finishing
braid, this decorating should be done before the collar and facing
are sewed together. Attach collar to middy, right of center collar
to right of the center back of middy. The seam will then fall on
the inside towards the neck and will be concealed by the facing
which should be turned in and sewed over the seam. Patterns
for middies vary, and other methods of attaching collar may be
suggested. A loose ribbon or scarf of silk can be tied under the
collar to form a sailor's knot.
6. Then finish the sleeve. The sleeve may be finished with a half
inch hem and rolled as many are worn, or a cuff can be attached
which will be of the same width as the sleeve or just to fit the
wrist. In the latter case, the fullness of the sleeve must be
gathered to fit.
[Illustration: FIG. 140.--Eyelets were made by some girls, in the front
of their middy waists.]
The girls of Pleasant Valley School made sleeves of three quarter length,
and attached a turned-up cuff of same width as sleeve. This cuff was made
double: the two pieces sewed together, turned, and attached to the sleeve
with the seam, on the outside of sleeve. The facing, then, concealed the
seam and, when the cuff was turned up, was entirely concealed. This makes
a very neat finish inside the sleeve.
Some of the girls, those who worked rapidly, made eyelets at the front
of the middy and laced the middy. Eyelets are punched with a stiletto or
sharp point, and are worked like a buttonhole, only perfectly round.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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