The placket openings lie over the hip. A single strip may be used to bind this opening, or a regular placket may be made according to your pattern. If a strip is used, cut it lengthwise of the cloth and one inch longer than twice the length of placket opening. If cut 2½-inches wide, the finished facing will be one inch in width. Place the right side of the strip to the right side of the bloomers. Baste ¼-inch seams, holding strip all around the placket opening; and then stitch. Turn to the wrong side, turn in ¼-inch and baste, stitch again. Care must be taken at the bottom of the placket opening to make the seam of sufficient width so that it will not pull out. At the bottom of each leg make a hem, one inch wide finished. Stitch, leaving one inch open. This is the opening for the elastic band. Run in the elastic before completing the hem by hand. =Now we are ready for the bands.= There is one for the front and one for the back. If your pattern allows for fullness, gather to fit ½ of your waist measure. It will be necessary to measure your bands and to allow the two inches for lapping on the back band. The front band is usually shorter than the back. Fasten the bloomers so that they lap towards the front. To put on the band, work in the same way as in putting on the apron or petticoat band, except the band is turned to the right side for tailor finish on a garment with flat fells. Begin by placing the right side of the band to the inside of the front, and also back of the bloomer portions. Baste, stitch, turn to the right side. Snaps may be used, or buttons and buttonholes, for closing. Buttonholes can also be placed at the center front and at the back of the bands, if the bloomers are to be fastened to a waist. How shall the buttonholes be placed in cutting for fastening in this way? Do you think it is very difficult to make the bloomers? The girls who use serge can make the placket facings and bands of silk or sateen or some lining material which will be thinner. Only the most experienced Pleasant Valley girls used the serge--those who had sewed at home. EXERCISES AND PROBLEMS 1. What are the important things to remember in cutting out the bloomers? 2. How does the band of the bloomers differ from that put on the petticoat? LESSON 5 THE STORY OF HOW WOOL IS MADE INTO CLOTH The Pleasant Valley boys and girls learned how wool is made into cloth after it has been sheared from the sheep. Would you like to know? [Illustration: _Courtesy of M. J. Whittall._ FIG. 120.--Wool sorting.]