These values are not very different, on the whole, from those which
have been arrived at elsewhere, and in making a comparison it must
be borne in mind that there is always a little want of precision in
cloud nomenclature. As a whole, the Exeter maxima are greater than the
foreign ones, and this is very markedly so in the case of cirrus, for
which the American highest record is 14,930 metres, the Swedish record
is 13,376, while the Exeter value is 27,413 metres, or about 17 miles.
But this extreme measurement, and several others unusually large,
were made in one morning, a day of very hot damp weather, when cloud
formed at seven different levels: cumulus at a height of 1·9 miles,
alto-cumulus at 3·9 miles, cirro-cumulus at 4·7 miles, cirro-stratus
(No. 1) at 8 miles, cirro-stratus (No. 2) at 9·6 miles, cirrus at 11·5
miles, and cirrus excelsus at 17 miles. By about half-past one in the
afternoon the sky was completely overcast with dull grey clouds, which
cleared off at half-past four, and at half-past five in the evening the
cirrus had fallen to 7·9 miles, and the cirro-cumulus to 4·3 miles.
If this one day’s observations had been omitted, the Exeter maximum
would only have been little more than 1000 metres above the record from
across the Atlantic, but 1000 metres is a height worth noting.
While the Exeter maxima are all rather greater, we find the minima
for cirrus, cirro-stratus, and cirro-cumulus are rather less than at
the foreign stations; that is to say, that clouds are formed over
Devonshire both at lower and at higher levels than seems to be the case
in Massachusetts or Sweden. It seems probable that this is due to a
greater humidity on our western coasts, such as we should suppose would
be the case from their position and the prevailing winds and ocean
currents. If so, we should expect the great convection clouds to be
larger. Thus, at Exeter, out of only fifteen examples of cumulo-nimbus,
the top varied from 2004 metres to 6409, with an average base level
of 1045. At Upsala the maximum was 5970 and the minimum 1400, with an
average base level of 1400. The mean thickness of the Swedish clouds
was only 1400 metres, while that of the Devonshire specimens was more
than 2000 metres.
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