In speaking of the characteristics of the mine workers as a class, it
may be well, and it certainly is just, to correct a misapprehension
concerning them which has become prevalent. From reading the
descriptions given by newspaper correspondents and by certain writers
of fiction, many people have come to think that all miners are little
less than outlaws, that they are rude, ignorant, brutal in their
instincts, and blind in their passions and animosities. This is very
far indeed from the truth. Mine workers, as a class, are peaceful,
law-abiding, intelligent citizens. That they are economical and
industrious is well attested by the comfortable appearance of their
homes, and the modest deposits that are made, in large numbers, in
the numerous miner’s savings banks of the different districts. There
are, indeed, among them those who are intemperate, those who are
coarse and violent, a disgrace to themselves and a menace to society.
These are always the ones who come to the surface at a time when
strained relations exist between employers and employees, and by their
harsh language and unlawful conduct in the name of oppressed labor
call down just retribution on themselves, but unjust condemnation
on the true mine workers, who compose ninety-nine one hundredths of
the class, but who do not go about drinking, ranting, destroying
property, and inciting to crime. The proportion of “good-for-naughts”
among the miners, however, is no greater than it is among any other
class of workmen having the same numbers, and the same advantages
and disadvantages. With the exception of the Hungarians, Russians,
Italians, and Poles, of whom mention has already been made, the miners
and their families compare favorably with any class of workers in
the same grade of labor in America. Many of them indeed attain to
prominent and responsible positions in business and society. Not a
few of the clerks, merchants, contractors, mining engineers, bankers,
lawyers, preachers, of the coal regions of to-day have stepped into
those positions from the chambers of the mines, and have filled them
admirably. The miner is fond of his family; his children are dear
to him, and, whenever the grim necessities of life permit, he sends
them to the schools instead of to the mines or breakers. He wishes
to prepare them for a larger enjoyment of life than he himself has
had, even though that life should be spent in the occupation which he
himself has followed. And, indeed, there are few other occupations in
which the possibilities of advancement are so great and so favorable.
There must be mine bosses, mine inspectors, mine superintendents, and
many of them, and they are, as a rule, promoted from the ranks. Young
men of character, skill, and judgment are almost sure to step into the
higher places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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