The experiment of Hilarius with the
'confounded little table' led to a massacre of Neoplatonists,
martyrs of Psychical Research! In Hilarius's confession we omit a
set of ritual invocations; as unessential as the mystic rites used
by savages in making curari.
The spiritus percutiens, 'rapping spirit' (?) conjured away by old
Catholic formulae at the benediction of churches, was brought
forward by some of M. de Gasparin's critics. As _his_ tables did
not rap, he had nothing to do with the spiritus percutiens, who
proves, however, that the Church was acquainted with raps, and
explained them by the spiritualistic hypothesis. {317}
A text in Tertullian's Apologetic was also cited. Here tabulae and
capae, 'tables and she-goats,' are said to divine. What have she-
goats to do in the matter? De Morgan wished to read tabulae et
crepae, which he construes 'tables and raps,' but he only finds
crepae in Festus, who says, that goats are called crepae, quod
cruribus crepent, 'because they rattle with their legs'. De
Morgan's guess is ingenious, but lacks confirmation. We are not, so
far, aware of communication with spirits by raps before 856 A.D.
Finally, M. de Gasparin denies that his researches are
'superstitious'. Will can move my limbs, if it also moves my table,
what is there superstitious in that? It is a new fact, that is all.
'Tout est si materiel, si physique dans les experiences des tables.'
It was not so at Toulouse!
Meanwhile M. de Gasparin, firm in his 'Trewth,'--the need of a
chaine of persons, the physical origin of the phenomena, the entire
absence of spirits,--was so unlucky, when he dealt with 'spirits,'
as to drop into the very line of argument which he had been
denouncing. 'Spirits' are 'superstitious,'--well, his adversaries
had found superstition in his own experiments and beliefs. To
believe that spirits are engaged, is 'to reduce our relations with
the invisible world to the grossest definition'. But why not, as we
know nothing about our relations with the invisible world? The
theology of the spirits is 'contrary to Scripture'; very well, your
tales of tables moved without contact are contrary to science. 'No
spiritualistic story has ever been told which is not to be classed
among the phenomena of animal magnetism. . . . ' This, of course,
is a mere example of a statement made without examination, a sin
alleged by M. de Gasparin against his opponents. Vast numbers of
such stories, not explicable by the now rejected theory of 'animal
magnetism,' have certainly been _told_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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