Again, we certainly do not expect to see the Royal Society inquiring
into second sight, or clairvoyance, or thought transference. When
the Royal Society was first founded several of its members, Pepys,
F.R.S.; Mr. Robert Boyle, F.R.S.; the Rev. Joseph Glanvill, F.R.S.,
went into these things a good deal. But, in spite of their title,
they were only amateurs. They had no professional dignity to keep
up. They were well aware that they, unlike the late Mr. Faraday,
did not know, by inspiration or by common-sense, the limits of the
possible. They tried all things, it was such a superstitious age.
Now men of science, or the majority of them, for there are some
exceptions, know what is, and what is not possible. They know that
germs of life may possibly come down on meteorites from somewhere
else, and they produced an argument for the existence of a
bathybius. But they also know that a man is not a bird to be in two
places at once, like Pythagoras, and that nobody can see through a
stone wall. These, and similar allegations, they reckon impossible,
and, if the facts happen, so much the worse for the facts. They can
only be due to imposture or mal-observation, and there is an end of
the matter. This is the view of official science. Unluckily, not
many years ago, official science was equally certain that the
ordinary phenomena of hypnotism were based on imposture and on mal-
observation. These phenomena, too, were tabooed. But so many
people could testify to them, and they could be so easily explained
by the suggestive force of suggestion, that they were reluctantly
admitted within the sacred citadel. Many people, sane, not
superstitious, healthy, and even renowned as scientific specialists,
attest the existence of the still rarer phenomena which are said, in
certain cases, to accompany the now more familiar incidents of
hypnotism. But these phenomena have never yet been explained by any
theory which science recognises, as she does recognise that
suggestion is suggestive. Therefore these rarer phenomena
manifestly do not exist, and cannot be the subject of legitimate
inquiry.
These are unanswerable observations, and it is only the antiquarian
who can venture, in his humble way, to reply to them. His answer
has a certain force ad hominem, that is, as addressed to
anthropologists. They, too, have but recently been admitted within
the scientific fold; time was when their facts were regarded as mere
travellers' tales. Mr. Max Muller is now, perhaps, almost alone in
his very low estimate of anthropological evidence, and, possibly,
even that sturdy champion is beginning to yield ground. Defending
the validity of the testimony on which anthropologists reason about
the evolution of religion, custom, manners, mythology, law, Mr.
Tylor writes:--
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